Responsibility system

Responsibility system

Responsibility system (contract responsibility system or household responsibility system) was a practice in the People's Republic of China, first adopted in agriculture in 1981 and later extended to other sectors of the economy, by which local managers are held responsible for the profits and losses of the enterprise. This system partially supplanted the egalitarian distribution method, whereby the state assumed all profits and losses.

In traditional Maoist organization of the rural economy, and that of other collectivised programs, farmers are given a quota of goods to produce. They were compensated for meeting the quota. Going beyond the quota rarely produced a sizeable economic reward. In the early 1980s peasants were given drastically reduced quotas. What food they grew beyond the quota was sold on a free market at unregulated prices. This was an instant success, quickly causing one of the largest increases in standard of living for such a large number of people in such a very small space of time. This system maintained quotas, and thus, the element of socialist societies termed in China, the Iron Rice Bowl (in which food and employment was ensured by the state).

References

loc [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cntoc.html]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Household-responsibility system — Responsibility system (contract responsibility system or household responsibility system) (simplified Chinese: 家庭联产承包责任制; traditional Chinese: 家庭聯產承包責任制; pinyin: Jiātíng liánchǎn chéngbāo zérènzhì) was a practice in the People s Republic of China …   Wikipedia

  • Responsibility to protect — (R2P) is a recently developed concept in international relations which relates to a state s responsibilities towards its population and to the international community s responsibility in case a state fails to fulfil its responsibilities. One… …   Wikipedia

  • Responsibility — may refer to:* Responsibility assumption, in spirituality and personal growth * Cabinet collective responsibility, a constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System * Collective responsibility (doctrine), a doctrine that… …   Wikipedia

  • System requirements (Spacecraft system) — System requirements in Spacecraft systems are the specific system requirements needed to design and operate a spacecraft or a Spacecraft subsystem. Overview [ V Model of the general Systems Development Life Cycle.… …   Wikipedia

  • System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces — SICOFAA emblem Active 1961 Current Country Argentina, Belize …   Wikipedia

  • Responsibility for the September 11 attacks — Soon after the September 11 attacks, the Federal Bureau of Investigation was able to identify the 19 hijackers [cite press release |url=http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel01/092701hjpic.htm |title=The FBI releases 19 photographs of individuals… …   Wikipedia

  • Responsibility for the Holocaust — Historians differ as to where the responsibility for the Holocaust lies. Intentionalist historians such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people from as early as 1918, and that he personally oversaw its… …   Wikipedia

  • System administrator — A system administrator, systems administrator, or sysadmin, is a person employed to maintain and operate a computer system and/or network. System administrators may be members of an information technology department.The duties of a system… …   Wikipedia

  • responsibility accounting — A management accounting system designed to provide information to all levels of an organization, based on the responsibility of the individual managers for particular items of expenditure or income. Budgetary control and standard costing are both …   Accounting dictionary

  • system administrator —    The person charged with the responsibility of managing the system. In a very large system, the system administrator may in fact be several people or even a department; if you are running Linux on your system at home, you have to be your own… …   Dictionary of networking

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”