- GBU-27 Paveway III
The GBU-27 Paveway III (Guided Bomb Unit) is a
laser-guided bomb with bunker buster capabilities. It is aGBU-24 Paveway III that has been redesigned to be used by the F-117A Nighthawk stealth ground attack aircraft.Combat history
The GBU-27 was used in Operation Desert Storm. It was the weapon used in the February 13, 1991 attack on the
Amiriyah shelter , which resulted in the deaths of more than 400 Iraqi civilians. It was also used in a series of strikes on the Muthanna State Enterprise site during February 1991, which the U.S. military identified as the heart of the Iraqi chemical weapons production infrastructure. [William Winkenwerder, Jr., MD, Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense, " [http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/al_muth_ii/al_muth_ii_s03.htm The Gulf War Air Campaign - Possible Chemical Warfare Agent Release at Al Muthanna, February 8, 1991] ", November 15, 2001.]The first foreign sale of the GBU-27 was the acquisition by
Israel of 500 units equipped with BLU-109 penetrating warheads, authorized inSeptember 2004 . (Raas and Long 2006) Delivery of such precision guided weaponry was accelerated at the request of Israel inJuly 2006 , though the exact munition were not specified.Israeli Defense Forces officials state that otherprecision-guided munition s have been used to attackHezbollah facilities in the2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict . [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/22/world/middleeast/22military.html?hp&ex=1153540800&en=3f2d5ce210ea0b64&ei=5094&partner=homepage NY Times] ] However, the bunker busting technology in the GBU-27 could be directed, according Israeli military sources, atIran or possiblySyria . [ [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ Anton La Guardia - Israel challenges Iran's nuclear ambitions, September 22, 2004] ]Notes
References
*Whitney Raas and Austin Long, [http://web.mit.edu/ssp/Publications/working_papers/wp_06-1.pdf Osirak Redux? Assessing Israeli Capabilities to Destroy Iranian Nuclear Facilities] , MIT Security Studies Program Working Paper, April 2006.
ee also
*
Paveway
*JDAM
*BLU-109 External links
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/smart/gbu-27.htm FAS]
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app5/paveway-3.html Raytheon (Texas Instruments) Paveway III - Designation Systems]
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