Pinhas Lavon

Pinhas Lavon

MKs


Date of birth = 12 July 1904
Place of birth = Kopychyntsi, Austria-Hungary
Year of Aliyah = 1929
Date of death = 24 January 1976
Place of death = Tel Aviv, Israel
Knesset(s) = 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Party = Mapai
Former parties =
Gov't roles = Minister of Agriculture
Minister without Portfolio
Minister of Defense

Pinhas Lavon ( _he. פנחס לבון, born 12 July 1904, died 24 January 1976) was an Israeli politician, minister and labor leader, best known for the Lavon Affair.

Early life

Lavon was born in Kopychyntsi in what was previously Galicia in Austria-Hungary (now in Ukraine). He studied law at the University of Lviv, where he organized Histadrut organizations in the region. He made aliyah and moved to Mandate Palestine in 1929.

Political life

Lavon was elected to the first Knesset in 1949, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in David Ben-Gurion's second government.

He retained his seat in the 1951 elections, and in 1952 was appointed Minister without Portfolio. Following Ben-Gurion's resignation, he was appointed Minister of Defense in 1954. However, following the Lavon Affair in which he was accused of involvement in terrorist bombings in Egypt, he resigned from the cabinet.

Nevertheless, he remained an MK following elections in 1955 and 1959, and was later 'absolved' of any involvement in the Egyptian bombings. He retired from public life in 1964 after a long-standing discord with Ben-Gurion and died in Tel Aviv in 1976.

External links

* [http://www.pinhas-lavon.com Pinhas Lavon website]


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  • Pinhas Lavon — Pinchas Lawon Pinchas Lawon (hebräisch ‏פנחס לבון‎, oft auch nach englischer Schreibweise Pinhas Lavon; geb. Pinhas Lubianiker; * 12. Juli 1904 in Kopytschintsi, Galizien (heute Ukraine); † 24. Januar 1976 in Tel Aviv, Israel) war ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pinhas Lavon — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lavon. Pinhas Lavon Pinhas Lavon, né en Galicie le 12 juillet 1904 et mort à Tel Aviv le …   Wikipédia en Français

  • LAVON (Lubianiker), PINḤAS — (1904–1976), Israeli labor leader and politician, member of the First to Fourth Knessets. Born in Kopychintsy in East Galicia, Lavon completed his law studies at Lvov University. At first he was active in …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Pinhas Rosen — Mandats Parlementaire à la Knesset Législature 1e, mai  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lavon — may mean:*Lavon, Texas, a suburb of Dallas in Collin County, Texas *Lake Lavon, an artificial lake in Collin County, Texas *Pinhas Lavon, Defense Minister of Israel from 1954 to 1955 *Lavon Affair, an Israeli political scandal named for Pinhas… …   Wikipedia

  • Lavon Affair —    Pinhas Lavon was Israel s defense minister in 1954, when Israeli agents were arrested in Egypt, apparently for trying to bomb U. S. facilities in Cairo and Alexandria and other targets in an effort to turn Great Britain and the United States… …   Historical Dictionary of Israel

  • LAVON AFFAIR, THE — The Lavon Affair began with a security mishap, which was at first referred to as the esek bish ( the bad business ). At the beginning of July 1954, an Israel initiated intelligence operation in egypt , involving a plan to plant bombs in several… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Lavon Affair — State of Israel …   Wikipedia

  • Lavon — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Lavon peut faire référence à : Pinhas Lavon (1904 1976), un homme politique israélien, l affaire Lavon, un important scandale politique israélien,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lavon, Pinhas — ▪ Israeli politician born  Pinhas Lubianiker , Pinhas also spelled  Pinchas  born July 12, 1904, Kopyczynce, Eastern Galicia, Austria Hungary [now Kopychintsy, Ukraine] died January 24, 1976, Tel Aviv–Yafo, Israel       Israeli politician who… …   Universalium

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