- Blind trust
A blind trust is a trust in which the fiduciaries, namely the
executor s or those who have been givenpower of attorney , have full discretion over the assets, and the trust beneficiaries have no knowledge of the holdings of the trust and no right to intervene in their handling. Blind trusts are generally used when asettlor (sometimes called atrustor or donor) wishes to keep the beneficiary unaware of the specific assets in the trust, such as to avoidconflict of interest between the beneficiary and the investments.Politician s or others in sensitive positions often place their personal assets (including investment income) into blind trusts, to avoid public scrutiny and accusations of conflicts of interest when they direct government funds to the private sector.British party funding
In the
United Kingdom , while the Labour Party was in opposition in 1992–97, its front bench received funding from blind trusts. One set up to fund its campaign in the 1997 general election received donations from wealthy supporters, some of whose names leaked out, and some of whom receivedlife peerage s into theHouse of Lords after Labour won the election. [] The Neill Committee's report in 1998 found the use of blind trusts to be "inconsistent with the principles ofopenness andaccountability " and recommended that such trusts be "prohibited as a mechanism for funding political parties, party leaders or their offices, Members of Parliament or parliamentary candidates" [cite book
author=Committee on Standards in Public Life
others=Chairman: Lord Neill of Bladen
title=The Funding of Political Parties in the United Kingdom
url=http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm40/4057/volume-1/volume-1.pdf
accessdate=2008-06-21
format=PDF
series=Fifth Report
volume=Volume 1
year=1998
month=October
publisher=HMSO
id=Cm 4057–I
pages=§§4.71–4.72, pp.61–2] This was incorporated into thePolitical Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 as section 57 "Return of donations where donor unidentifiable". [cite book
chapterurl=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/ukpga_20000041_en_7#pt4-ch2-pb1-l1g57
chapter=Return of donations where donor unidentifiable
url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/ukpga_20000041_en_1
title=Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
series=Public Acts 2000
volume=Chapter 41
accessdate=2008-06-21
date=2000-11-30
publisher=OPSI]References
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