- Frongoch internment camp
Frongoch internment camp at
Frongoch inMerionethshire ,Wales was a makeshift place of imprisonment during theFirst World War . Until 1916 it housed German prisoners of war in an abandoneddistillery and crude huts, but in the wake of the 1916Easter Rising inDublin ,Ireland , the German prisoners were moved and it was used as a place of internment for approximately 1,800 Irish prisoners, among them such notables as Michael Collins andArthur Griffith . They were accorded the status of prisoners of war. It is a common misconception thatÉamon de Valera was also imprisoned at Frongoch. [ [http://www.ballinagree.freeservers.com/fronwhisk.html "The Green Dragon" No 4, Autumn 1997] ] During this time de Valera was held atDartmoor ,Maidstone andLewes prisons.The camp became a fertile seeding ground for the spreading of the revolutionary gospel, with inspired organisers such as Michael Collins giving impromptu lessons in guerilla tactics. Later the camp became known as "ollscoil na réabhlóide" [ [http://www.irishdemocrat.co.uk/news/2002/frongoch-plaque "Irish Democrat", 4 October 2002] ] , the "University of Revolution" or sometimes "Sinn Féin University".
With the appointment of Lord Decies as Chief Press Censor for Ireland after the Rising in 1916, Decies warned the press to be careful about what they published.
William O'Brien 's "Cork Free Press" was one of the first papers he suppressed under theDefence of the Realm Act 1914 (DORA regulations) after its republican editor, Frank Gallagher, accused the British authorities of lying about the conditions and situation of republican prisoners in the internment camp [Peter Martin "Censorship in the two Irelands 1922-39", Introduction p.9, Irish Academic Press (2008) ISBN 0-7165-2829-0] .The camp was emptied in December 1916 when
David Lloyd George replacedAsquith as Prime Minister.The local school "Ysgol Bro Tryweryn" now stands on the site of the former camp but a commemorative plaque stands nearby, with inscriptions in Irish, Welsh and English.
References
Bibliography
* "Fron-Goch and the birth of the IRA" (2006) Lyn Ebenezer
* "With the Irish in Frongoch" (Talbot Press, Dublin, 1918) W. Brennan Whitmore
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