Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland

Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland

Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland and 3rd Baron Spencer (c. October 1620–September 20 1643) was an English peer who fought and died in the English civil war on the side of the Cavaliers.

Henry was born at Althorp to William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer and was baptised on 23 November 1620 at Great Brington church. He attended Magdalen College, Oxford and graduated from there with a Master of Arts degree on August 31 1636. He then succeeded to his father's title of Baron Spencer later that year on December 19 1636.

On July 20 1639, he married Lady Dorothy Sidney (who had previously rejected Edmund Waller's hand in marriage), daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester at Penshurst Place. He and his wife had three children:

*Lady Dorothy Spencer (1640–1670), married George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax and had issue.
*Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland (1641–1702)
*Lady Penelope Spencer (c. 1644–1645), died in infancy.

Henry fought in the Battle of Edgehill in 1642 and was rewarded for his services on June 8 1643 by being created 1st Earl of Sunderland (although the title cost him £3000). He then fought in the Siege of Gloucester in August 1643 and the First Battle of Newbury on September 20 of that year (where he was killed, aged 23, from a cannon ball).


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sunderland, Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of, Baron Spencer Of Wormleighton — ▪ English Cavalier baptized November 23, 1620 died September 20, 1643, Newberry, Somerset, England       English Cavalier during the English Civil Wars.       Born to great wealth, he was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford (M.A., 1636), and… …   Universalium

  • Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland — KG PC (September 5 1641 ndash; September 28 1702) was an English statesman and nobleman.Born in Paris, son of Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, Spencer inherited his father s peerage dignities at the age of three, becoming Baron Spencer of… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney — Henry Sydney (or Sidney), 1st Earl of Romney (8 April 1641 – 8 April 1704) was born in Paris, a son of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, of Penshurst Place in Kent, England, by Lady Dorothy Percy, a daughter of Henry Percy, 9th Earl of… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland — The Right Honourable The Earl of Sunderland KG PC First Lord of the Treasury …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Spencer, 4th Earl of Sunderland — (24 October 1701 ndash; 15 September 1729) was a British peer, the son of the Whig politician, Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland. His mother was Lady Anne Churchill, the daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah… …   Wikipedia

  • Earl of Sunderland — The title of Earl of Sunderland was created in the Peerage of England in 1643. In 1733, the 5th Earl succeeded to the title of Duke of Marlborough, with which title the earldom has ever since been merged, and generally used as a courtesy title… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon — Henry Carey (or Cary), 1st Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon (4 March 1526 – 23 July 1596) was an English nobleman.He was the son of Mary Boleyn the sister of Anne Boleyn and also mistress to King Henry VIII of England. Historians differ as to whether he… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle — KG (14 August 1694 3 September 1758), was a British peer and Whig politician.Carlisle was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, and his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex. He was… …   Wikipedia

  • Spencer (surname) — Spencer (also Spenser) is a British surname. Its earliest occurrence is traced to Leicestershire.It derives from Middle English spenser butler, steward , from Old French despencier larder , ultimately from Middle Latin dispensa .The surname first …   Wikipedia

  • Sunderland (disambiguation) — Sunderland is a city in Tyne and Wear. It may also refer to: * City of Sunderland, a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear * Sunderland A.F.C. professional football team of the City * Sunderland A.F.C. Women women s football team in the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”