Scaphosepalum

Taxobox
name = "Scaphosepalum"

---

image_width = 250px
image_caption = "Scaphosepalum swertiifolium"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Liliopsida
ordo = Orchidales
familia = Orchidaceae
subfamilia = Epidendroideae
tribus = Epidendreae
subtribus = Pleurothallidinae
genus = "Scaphosepalum"
genus_authority = Pfitzer, 1889
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision =
See text

"Scaphosepalum" (from Greek "boatlike sepals") is a genus of plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. The species in this genus are mostly found in Central and South America. In accordance with their genus name, many species in this genus produce unusual and distinctive flowers; some possessing cushion-like characteristics reminiscent of an African buffalo's horns, others possessing characteristics of snake fangs.

Species in this genus are ephiphytic in their growth habit and according to the Royal Horticultural Society "Sppm." is the genus' official abbreviation.

pecies

*"Scaphosepalum anchoriferum" (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890 (Costa Rica; Panama)
*"Scaphosepalum andreettae" Luer 1985 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum antenniferum" Rolfe 1890 (Ecuador; Bolivia; Colombia; Peru)
*"Scaphosepalum beluosum" Luer 1979 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum bicolor" Luer & R. Escobar 1981
*"Scaphosepalum bicristatum" Luer 2002 (Colombia)
*"Scaphosepalum breve" (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890 (Bolivia; Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum cimex" Luer & Hirtz 1988 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum clavellatum" Luer 1976 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum cloesii" Luer 1998 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum dalstroemii" Luer 1984 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum decorum" Luer & R. Escobar 1982
*"Scaphosepalum delhierroi" Luer & Hirtz 1991 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum digitale" Luer & Hirtz 1991 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum dodsonii" Luer 1983 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum fimbriatum" Luer & Hirtz 1988 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum gibberosum" (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890
*"Scaphosepalum globosum" Luer & Hirtz 1998 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum grande" Kraenzl. 1922 (Colombia)
*"Scaphosepalum hirtzii" Luer 1980 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum jostii" Luer 1998 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum lima" (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 (Colombia)
*"Scaphosepalum macrodactylum" (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum manningii" Luer 1998 (Venezuela)
*"Scaphosepalum martineae" Luer 1998 (Peru)
*"Scaphosepalum medinae" Luer & J.J. Portilla 2000 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum merinoi" Luer 2002 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum microdactylum" Rolfe 1893 (Costa Rica; Honduras; Panama; Mexico; Nicaragua; Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum odontochilum" Kraenzl. 1925 (Colombia; Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum ophidion" Luer 1981 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum ovulare" Luer 1976 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum panduratum" Luer & R. Escobar 1997 (Colombia)
*"Scaphosepalum parviflorum" Luer & Hirtz 1992 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum pleurothallodes" Luer & Hirtz 1992 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum portillae" Luer 2002 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum pulvinare" (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum rapax" Luer 1976 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum swertiifolium" (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890 (Ecuador; Colombia)
**"Scaphosepalum swertiifolium" subsp. "exiguum" Luer & R. Escobar (Ecuador)
**"Scaphosepalum swertiifolium" subsp. "swertiifolium"
*"Scaphosepalum tiaratum" Luer 1981 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum triceratops" Luer & Andreetta 1988 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum ursinum" Luer 1979 (Ecuador)
*"Scaphosepalum verrucosum" (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888 (Ecuador; Venezuela) : type species
*"Scaphosepalum viviparum" Luer 1978
*"Scaphosepalum xystra" Luer 1988

References

* [http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html Missouri Botanical Garden w³ TROPICOS]
* [http://www.kew.org/monocotChecklist/ The World Checklist of Monocotyledons]

External links

* [http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/registration_orchids.asp Royal Horticultural Society: Registration of Orchids]