Yale Glee Club

The Yale Glee Club is a mixed chorus of men and women, consisting of students of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1861, it is the third oldest collegiate chorus in the United States after the Harvard Glee Club, founded in 1858, and the Wabash College Glee Club, founded in 1859. The Glee Club performs several concerts each year in New Haven and goes on tour each January. [Sherman, Robert, "From Yale's Glee Club, A Program for History," New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)). New York, N.Y.: Jan 28, 2001. pg. 14WC.13] They are "world famous for their harmonic precision" per New York Times music critic Robert Sherman. [Sherman, Robert, "MUSIC; Moving From Mozart to American Ragtime," New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)). New York, N.Y.: Mar 31, 1991. pg. A.18]

Organization

Leadership

The Glee Club is conducted by a member of the university faculty, and the work of running the organization has traditionally been divided between the director, the office manager, and a team of undergraduate student officers. The Glee Club's director generally holds a faculty position in the Yale School of Music as the Marshall Bartholomew Professor of Choral Conducting. A large part of the work of planning concert tours is done by student tour managers.

Current Membership

Most members of the Glee Club are undergraduate students, but the group also admits students from the graduate and professional schools. Membership in the group is determined each fall by audition. Members of the group may be majors in any subject. Many members of the group are also involved in other musical pursuits on campus. The Glee Club typically consists of 70 to 90 student singers. When large-scale classical choral works require more voices, the Glee Club may team up with Yale's other choruses, the Yale Camerata and the Yale Schola Cantorum, or add other singers as needed.

Past Membership

The Glee Club was initially composed of men only (since Yale College was only open to men). In 1969, Yale admitted its first female undergraduates. The following year, the Glee Club changed from an all-male chorus to a mixed chorus. Despite the fact that a "glee club" is typically an all-male chorus, the organization elected to retain its name. Although the group was formerly open to all students only after their first year, in 2003 the Glee Club began to include undergraduates of all four years.

Several alumni of the group have gone on to become musicians and conductors.

Programs

The Glee Club works with New Haven high school students each year as part of an annual choral festival. Outreach and service activities incorporated into tours were a central focus of the Glee Club's 2007 domestic tour to the Gulf Coast states.

The Glee Club's annual Emerging Composers Competition encourages new works for mixed chorus, and the Fenno Heath Award encourages the creation of new Yale songs. Both competitions were inaugurated in the fall of 2005 with the world premieres of "Laus Trinitati" by Jocelyn Hagen and "A Modern Toast to Yale" by Zachary Sandler.

The Glee Club has an alumni association, the Yale Glee Club Associates, [ [http://research.yale.edu/gleeclub/temp/ygca.php#intro Yale Glee Club Associates] ] which offers advice and financial support to the Glee Club. The YGCA has formed a chorus of its own called the Yale Alumni Chorus [ [http://www2.aya.yale.edu/assocs/yac/ Yale Alumni Chorus] ] . This chorus gives alumni an opportunity to resume old friendships and enjoy the songs of their Glee Club years while traveling and giving concerts in foreign countries.

History

Like many of the old American college Glee Clubs, the Yale Glee Club began as a small association of students to sing glees. This tradition was continued for most of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Many of these original songs are maintained as part of the Glee Club's "Blue Book" ("Songs of Yale"), which contains the old glees and the principal Yale songs.

Directors

The Yale Glee Club has had seven directors since the appointment of its first faculty adviser:
*c. 1868-1873: Gustave J. Stoeckel
*1873-1905: Thomas G. Shepard
*1905-1921: G. Frank Goodale (Yale Sheffield Scientific School B.S. 1889)
*1921-1953: Marshall Bartholomew (Yale Sheffield Scientific School B.S. 1907)
*1953-1992: Fenno F. Heath, Jr. (Yale B.A. 1950, M.A. 1952)
*1992-2002: David H. Connell (Yale D.M.A. 1991)
*2002-2003: Tim Snyder (Yale M.A.) (interim director)
*2003-present: Jeffrey Douma

The group's fourth director, Marshall Bartholomew, encouraged the group to undertake more difficult and classical works, adding considerably to the group's repertoire. He created arrangements of many spirituals and folk songs, many published by the G. Schirmer company as the "Yale Glee Club Series."

Bartholomew's successor, Fenno Heath, composed many original works and after 1970 rearranged many of his own and Bartholomew's pieces for mixed chorus when the Glee Club admitted women.

David Connell continued the tradition of arranging pieces for the group, including madrigals and sea chanteys.

Director Jeffrey Douma has also contributed his own arrangements to the Glee Club's library. Under his direction, the Glee Club has appeared in performances guest conducted by David Willcocks, Krzysztof Penderecki, Sir Neville Marriner, and Helmuth Rilling.

Tours

The Glee Club has regularly made domestic tours since 1866 and international concert tours since 1928. Domestic tours occur annually and international tours typically occur every two or three years. Touring has helped the Glee Club find a mission as "ambassadors of song."

The Glee Club was one of the first U.S. college musical groups to tour abroad. Destinations of its many tours have included:
*Seventeen tours of Europe, beginning in 1928 and most recently to Italy in 2007
*South and/or Central America in 1941, 1961, 1968, and 1975
*A "'Round-the-world" tour in 1965
*East Asia in 1996
*Puerto Rico and Cuba in 2000
*Four countries in Africa in 2002
*New Zealand and Australia in 2005.

References

External links

* [http://www.yale.edu/ygc/ Yale Glee Club official web site]
* [http://www.yalealumnichorus.org/ Yale Alumni Chorus Foundation official web site]

*"The First Hundred Years: 1861-1961" a pamphlet on the history of the glee club.