Michel Pignolet de Montéclair

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Michel Pignolet de Montéclair (4 December 1667 – 22 September 1737) was a French composer of the baroque period.

He was born Michel Pignolet in Andelot, Haute-Marne, France, and only later added "Montéclair" (the name of a fortress in his home town) to his name. Little is known of his life, and there are no known portraits. He was the son of a weaver; his entrance into the choir school at the age of nine may have been the only chance of escaping the poverty of a weaver's life. In 1687, he went to Paris and joined the orchestra of the Opera, where he played the basse de violon. In Paris he studied with Jean-Baptiste Moreau.

At some point between 1687 and the early years of the new century, he seems to have been maître de musique to the Prince de Vaudémont and to have followed him to Italy. It was probably from there that he brought the idea to add the double bass to the opera orchestra.

All the time Montéclair must have worked as a music teacher of high regard: among his pupils were the daughters of his colleague François Couperin. His approach to teaching was fresh and almost modern. He published books on teaching music (e.g. 1709), and around 1730 he published "Recueil de brunettes", which contains vocal music adapted for flute. The collection was expressly intended as a pedagogical tool to teach French style, and for this reason the music is underlaid with the text. He opened a music shop in 1721, retired from teaching in 1735, and gave up his position in the opera orchestra shortly before his death. He died in Aumont in 1737.

Montéclair was not greatly productive as a composer, but was an innovator in orchestration who had a significant influence on the development of the art form. His work was later taken up by Jean-Philippe Rameau. His specialty was using certain instruments to enhance the stage scene, e.g. letting horns play softly behind the stage to simulate a faraway hunt. Among his stage works are Festes de l'été and Jephté, which was considered difficult by contemporaries.

Works

His works include:

• Cantata: La mort de Didon (written circa 1709 in French)
• Musette: Les festes de l'été 1716)
• Cantata: Il dispetto in amore (in Italian)
• Cantata: Le triomphe de l'amour (in French)
• Cantata: Morte di Lucretia (in Italian)
• Cantata: Pyrame et Thisbé (in French)
• "Recueil de brunettes" Paris: Boivin, ca. 1730

References

• Duron, Jean (1992), 'Montéclair, Michel Pignolet de' in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7

External links

• Free scores by Michel Pignolet de Montéclair at the International Music Score Library Project

Persondata
Name	Monteclair, Michel Pignolet De
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	4 December 1667
Place of birth
Date of death	22 September 1737
Place of death