The Sniper (1952 film)

Infobox_Film
name = The Sniper


image_size =
caption = Theatrical poster
director = Edward Dmytryk
producer = Stanley Kramer
writer = Story: Edna Anhalt Edward Anhalt Screenplay: Harry Brown
starring = Adolphe Menjou Arthur Franz Gerald Mohr
music = George Antheil
cinematography = Burnett Guffey
editing = Aaron Stell
distributor = Columbia Pictures
released = May 9 1952 (U.S.A.)
runtime = 87 minutes
country = United States
language = English
amg_id = 1:120108
imdb_id = 0045161|

"The Sniper" (1952) is a black-and-white film noir, directed by Edward Dmytryk, written by Harry Brown, and based on a story by Edna Anhalt and Edward Anhalt. The film features Adolphe Menjou, Arthur Franz, Gerald Mohr, Marie Windsor, among others. [imdb title|id=0045161|title=The Sniper.]

The film marks Dmytryk's return from the blacklist to directing from political exile in England and a jail term in the U.S. He was "required to direct Adolphe Menjou, one of the most virulent Red-baiters of the HUAC hearings." [Erickson, Hal. amg movie|id=1:120108|title=The Sniper.]

Plot

A San Francisco delivery man, Eddie Miller, struggles with his hatred of women. He's especially bothered by seeing women with their lovers. Miller knows he's sick, and out of despair, he self-inflicts burns on his right hand by holding it over a stove. The doctor treating the wound in an emergency room suspects he might need psychological help, but then gets too busy to follow through.

Miller starts a killing spree as a sniper by shooting women from far distances. In an attempt to get caught, he writes an anonymous letter to the police begging them to stop him. As the killings continue, a psychologist has the keys (early criminal profiling techniques) to finding the killer. The film is unusual in that its ending is completely non-violent, despite its genre and expectations raised throughout.

Cast

* Adolphe Menjou as Police Lt. Frank Kafka
* Arthur Franz as Edward "Eddie" Miller
* Gerald Mohr as Police Sgt. Joe Ferris
* Marie Windsor as Jean Darr
* Frank Faylen as Police Insp. Anderson
* Richard Kiley as Dr. James G. Kent
* Mabel Paige as Landlady
* Marlo Dwyer as May Nelson
* Geraldine Carr as Checker
* Wally Cox as restaurant dishwasher
* Charles Lane as drunk in a bar

Critical reaction

Channel 4's wrote in their review, "A little dated now, especially the nervous documentary-style camera work which soon outstays its welcome, "The Sniper"'s thriller mechanics nevertheless work efficiently, while Franz's psycho is uncannily convincing." [ [http://www.channel4.com/film/reviews/film.jsp?id=108463 Channel 4] film review, 2008. Last accessed: January 26, 2008.]

Critic Bosley Crowther gave the drama a mixed review, and wrote, "Therefore, "The Sniper" develops, as it casually gets along, into nothing more forceful or impressive than a moderately fascinating "chase." The kick-off murder of a sultry saloon singer, whom Marie Windsor plays, is ticklishly enacted, and the dragnet thrown out by the police, headed by a clean-shaved Adolphe Menjou, is interesting to observe. Frank Faylen, Gerald Mohr and Richard Kiley also contribute to the pace as assorted police factotums, and the real San Francisco building and streets used for locales of the picture give it authority. But the menace and understanding of the sex fiend hopefully implied in the foreword to the picture are never clearly revealed." [ [http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=1&res=9507E2DA173AE23BBC4852DFB3668389649EDE&oref=slogin Crowther, Bosley] . "The New York Times," film review, May 10, 1952. Last accessed: January 26, 2008.]

Awards

Nomination
* Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Writing, Motion Picture Story, Edna Anhalt and Edward Anhalt; 1953.

Footnotes

External links

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* [http://noiroftheweek.blogspot.com/2006/10/sniper-1952.html "The Sniper"] at Film Noir of the Week