Joss (god)

Joss (god)

In the European view of Chinese mythology, Joss is a household deity and his cult image, which the Portuguese and other Europeans called an "idol". "Joss" is not Chinese, but originates from the Portuguese word "deos" "god". Derived terms include "Joss house", a Chinese temple, "Joss stick", a paste-covered stick that is burned in a religious context, "Joss paper", paper images of property (especially money) that are burned for use in the next world, and "Joss candle".


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  • joss stick — [ˈdʒɔs ˌstık US ˈdʒa:s ] n ↑joss stick [Date: 1800 1900; Origin: joss Chinese figure of a god, luck (18 20 centuries), from Pidgin English, from Portuguese deus god ] a stick of ↑incense …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Joss — (j[o^]s), n. [Chinese, corrupt. fr. Pg. deos God, L. deus.] A Chinese household divinity; a Chinese idol. Critic in jars and josses. Colman (1761). [1913 Webster] {Joss house}, a Chinese temple or house for the Chinese mode of worship. {Joss… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Joss house — Joss Joss (j[o^]s), n. [Chinese, corrupt. fr. Pg. deos God, L. deus.] A Chinese household divinity; a Chinese idol. Critic in jars and josses. Colman (1761). [1913 Webster] {Joss house}, a Chinese temple or house for the Chinese mode of worship.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Joss stick — Joss Joss (j[o^]s), n. [Chinese, corrupt. fr. Pg. deos God, L. deus.] A Chinese household divinity; a Chinese idol. Critic in jars and josses. Colman (1761). [1913 Webster] {Joss house}, a Chinese temple or house for the Chinese mode of worship.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • joss — [jôs, jäs] n. [PidE < Port deos < L deus, a god: see DEITY] a figure of a Chinese god; Chinese idol …   English World dictionary

  • joss — (n.) Chinese figure of a deity, 1711, from Chinese Pidgin English, from Javanese dejos, taken 16c. from Port. deus god, from L. deus (see ZEUS (Cf. Zeus)). Colloquially, it came to mean luck. Joss stick Chinese incense first recorded 1883 …   Etymology dictionary

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