Frank S. Matsura

Frank (Sakae) Matsura (1873-1913) was an early twentieth-century Japanese photographer who travelled from Japan to America in 1901 where he lived until his early death. [U.S. Census 1910, Okanogan County, Okanogan Township; JoAnn Roe, "Frank Matsura: Frontier Photographer" page 15 (Madrona, 1981).] More than 1,800 of his frontier-era photographs and glass plate negatives have been preserved by the Okanogan County Historical Society and Washington State University. [Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections, Holland Library, Washington State University.]

He was born nihongo|Sakae Matsuura|松浦 栄|Matsuura Sakae in 1873, [Georgene Davis Fitzgerald, "Frank S. Matsura, a Scrapbook" (Okanogan County Historical Society, 2007).] a descendant of Emperor Saga, the 52nd emperor of Japan, through the Matsuura, lords of Hirado Island (northwest of Kyūshū). [Tatsuo Kurihara, "Matsura's pre-Okanogan days remembered," "Omak-Okanogan County Chronicle," October 24, 2007.] For unknown reasons, Matsura led his friends and acquaintances to believe he was seven years younger than he actually was. [Roe, "Frank Matsura." page 15.] For example, the US Census sheet for 1910 lists his age as 28, [U.S. Census 1910, Okanogan County, Okanogan Township.] and the headstone on his grave states "aged 32 years" in 1913. ["Okanogan County Heritage," vol. 45, no. 4, Fall 2007, Page 22, by the Okanogan County Historical Society.] Researchers discovered his passport application dated 1901 for a "Sakae Matsuura" that lists his age at 27. [Roe, "Frank Matsura." page 15.] Matsura's earliest photos give his name as Frank S. Matsuura. ["Id. at 15."]

Frank S. Matsura's father and uncle were samurai, serving Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 15th Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate. [Kurihara, "Matsura's pre-Okanogan days remembered".] After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the family entered the tea business. Matsura's parents died, and he was raised by an uncle and aunt, learning English at a school they founded in Tokyo. ["Id."] As further evidence of his family's high standing, he possessed a ceremonial sword. [Roe, "Frank Matsura." page 15.]

In 1903, he answered an ad in a Seattle newspaper for a cook's helper and laundryman placed by Jesse Dillabough, owner of the Elliott Hotel in Conconully, Washington, and was hired. ["Id. at 13-14"] He arrived with his camera equipment and began photographing the Okanogan region. His photographic subjects were wide and varied and included portraits, infrastructure projects such as the construction of Conconully Dam, Native Americans, celebrations and parades, stage coaches, riverboats, farming and ranching, and virtually all aspects of the lives of the people of Okanogan county.

For four years he worked at the Elliott Hotel, developing his pictures in the laundry, before relocating to the growing city of Okanogan in 1907. ["Id. at 16."] In Okanogan, he built a two-room store on First Avenue which served as a studio and darkroom.

Although business was initially slow, Matsura became popular for his portraits, and promotional photos of the Okanogan. The Okanogan Commercial Club distributed his work in brochures and postcards, and several images were exhibited at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exhibition (AYPE) of 1909 in Seattle, where they attracted favorable notice. In fact, the AYPE official photographer and photographic curator J. A. McCormick sent a letter to Matsura informing him that Matsura's collection of photographs was the best he had secured of all the photographs he had received from all over the nation to be displayed during the AYPE. ["Id. at 19."]

Some of Matsura's work features a distinctly zany streak, particularly in costume photographs featuring local residents, or a photograph in which the Okanogan baseball team, Sam's Colts, imagine and dress themselves as old men. Matsura also had a pioneering spirit, participating in and photographing the clearing of the first 26-mile auto trail between Okanogan to Condon Ferry, cutting forty miles off the transit from Okanogan to Spokane.

Matsura maintained close relations with many prominent local families and photographed them often. The Dillaboughs, Nelsons, Browns, Schallers and Gards appear in many of his most inventive and comical photos. His subjects were captured at birthday parties, town events, school graduations and in formal studio portraits. His landscape images capture the end of the pioneer era, and his portraits of Native Americans remain some of the finest captured during the era.

Matsura candidly disclosed that he suffered from tuberculosis, but Okanogan was profoundly shocked when he died suddenly on June 16, 1913 at the age of only 39. ["Id. at 20-22."] Matsura was a respected and beloved figure in this frontier region that he documented with his camera. His funeral attracted more than three hundred Native American and pioneer mourners. ["Id."] edition of the "Okanogan Independent" states in part:

A shadow of sorrow was cast over the community early in the week by the sudden death on Monday night of Frank S. Matsura, the Japanese photographer who has been a part and parcel of the city ever since its establishment seven years ago.... Although an unpretentious, unassuming, modest little Japanese, Frank Matsura's place in Okanogan city will never be filled. He was a photographer of fine ability and his studio contains a collection of views that form a most complete photographic history of this city and surrounding country covering a period of seven or eight years. He was always on the job. Whenever anything happened Frank was there with his camera to record the event.... He has done more to advertise Okanogan city and valley than any other individual.

Furthermore Frank Matsura was a gentleman in every sense of the word. He held the highest esteem of all who knew him. He was one of the most popular men in Okanogan and was known from one end of this vast county to the other.... He was well educated, being a graduate from a Japanese college at Tokio, and had done newspaper work in his native land. He came from a wealthy and aristocratic family in Japan.

Matsura was buried in Okanogan and much of his work went to a close friend, Judge William Compton Brown. Brown ultimately donated it to the Washington State University archives, which has catalogued the images and placed a valuable collection on the internet. Several heavy boxes of Matsura's original glass negatives were discovered in Brown's garage after his death in 1963 and these were donated to the Okanogan County Historical Society by Eva Wilson, Brown's longtime caregiver, at the suggestion of Joseph Wicks, who had succeeded Brown as the Superior Court Judge of Okanogan County. ["Id. at 6."]

In 1984 TV Asahi in Japan aired a two-hour docudrama starring Morio Kazama as Matsura. Collections and exhibits of Matsura's work have also been published in Japan.

Books

*Fitzgerald, Georgene Davis. "Frank S. Matsura, A Scrapbook." Okanogan County Historical Society, 2007.
*Kurihara, Tatsuo (nihongo2|栗原達男). "Furanku to yobareta otoko: Seibu no shashinka "Matsuura Sakae" no kiseki" (nihongo2|フランクと呼ばれた男―西部の写真家「松浦栄」の軌跡, A man named Frank: Memories of Sakae Matsuura, photographer of the West). ja icon Tokyo: Jōhō Sentā Shuppankyoku, 1993. ISBN 4795814228.
*Okanogan County Historical Society and the Omak-Okanogan County Chronicle, eds. "Images of Okanogan County as Photographed by Frank S. Matsura." Pediment, 2002. ISBN 1932129200.
*Roe, JoAnn. "Frank Matsura: Frontier Photographer." Seattle: Madrona, 1981. ISBN 0914842676. Canadian edition: "The Real Old West: Images of a Frontier." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1981. ISBN 0-88894-340-7. This book received the Governor's Award (Washington), Pacific NW Booksellers' Award, a Merit Award from Photographic Society of New York, and the National Federation of Press Women Award.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/xmatsura.html Image Collection] at Washington State University
*Oldham, Kit. " [http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5357 Frank Matsura arrives in and begins photographing Okanogan County in 1903] ", historylink.org.