- 1791 in Australia
"See also:"
1790 in Australia ,
other events of 1791,1792 in Australia and theTimeline of Australian history .----Leaders
*
Governor of New South Wales - CaptainArthur Phillip , RN
*Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island -Philip Gidley King
*Commanding officer of the colony's marine presence - MajorRobert Ross (marine) Events
*
February 22 - The first land grant in Australia is made to ex-convictJames Ruse .
* March -Philip Gidley King returns toNorfolk Island from Britain and resumes command from Robert Ross.
*June 2 - Rose Hill renamedParamatta
*August 1 - TheThird Fleet begins to arrive with convicts and supplies; the first ship, "Matilda" brings 205 convicts.
*August 18 - Richard Bowen enters and namesJervis Bay aboard the "Atlantic".
*September 28 - The ships "Active" and "Queen" arrive beinging the first Irish convicts.
*September 29 - The West Coast of Australia is claimed by British CommanderGeorge Vancouver when he sailed intoKing George Sound , previously only the east coast had been claimed for the Crown.
*October 16 - The last ship of theThird Fleet arrives, with Captain William Paterson of theNew South Wales Corps onboard.
*October 24 - HMS "Britannia" and "William Ann" set out on Australia's first whaling expedition.
*November 1 - A party of twenty-one convicts escape from Port Jackson and (with an obviously limited knowledge of Australian geography) attempt to walk toChina . Some die in the wilderness, while others are recaptured.
*December 5 - Ross returns to Port Jackson from Norfolk Island. His marines, having been displaced by the newly arrivedNew South Wales Corps , are frequently drunk and rowdy. On December 17, Ross and most of the marines returned to England onHMS Gorgon .Births
* January -
James Stirling
*April 26 -John Lee Archer
*July 13 - Allan Cunningham, botanist and explorer, best known for discovering theDarling Downs is born inWimbledon, London .
*August 4 -Henry Savery
*December 13 -Phillip Parker King
*George Gipps Deaths
*
January 28 -Henry Dodd References
*cite book
last = Barker
first = Anthony
authorlink =
coauthors =
title =What Happened When
publisher = Allen & Unwin
date = 1996
location = St Leonards
isbn = 1-86373-986
*cite web
last =National Library of Australia
title = The World Upside Down: Australia 1788 - 1830
url =http://www.nla.gov.au/exhibitions/upsidedown/index.html
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