- Hendrick ter Brugghen
Hendrick Jansz ter Brugghen, or Terbrugghen, (1588 –
Nov 1 1629 ) was a Dutch painter, and a leading member of the Dutch followers ofCaravaggio — the so-called Dutch "Caravaggisti".Biography
Little is known of the early life of ter Brugghen; he could have been born in
The Hague , but his family seems to have moved to the strongly Catholic Utrecht in the early 1590s. Here he started painting at the age of thirteen, studying withAbraham Bloemaert . From Bloemaert, a Mannerist history painter, he learned the basics of the art. Around 1604, however, ter Brugghen travelled toItaly to expand his skills, a rather unusual move for Dutch painters at the time. He was inRome in 1604, and could therefore have been in direct contact with Caravaggio (who fled the city in 1606 on a murder charge). He certainly studied his work, as well as that of his followers – the Italian "Caravaggisti" – such asOrazio Gentileschi . Caravaggio's work had caused quite a sensation in Italy. His paintings were characteristic for their boldchiaroscuro technique – the contrast produced by clear, bright surfaces alongside sombre, dark sections – but also for the social realism of the subjects, sometimes charming, sometimes shocking or downright vulgar. Other Italian painters who had an influence on ter Brugghen during his stay in Italy wereAnnibale Carracci , Domenichino andGuido Reni . ter Brugghen died in Utrecht in 1629.Work and impact
thumb|left|Doubting Thomas (1621–1623)]Upon returning to Utrecht, he worked with
Gerrit van Honthorst , another of the Dutch Caravaggisti. Ter Brugghen's favourite subjects were half-length figures of drinkers or musicians, but he also produced larger-scale religious images and group portraits. He carried with him Caravaggio's influence, and his paintings have a strong dramatic use of light and shadow, as well as emotionally charged subjects. Even though he died young, his work was well received and had great influence on others. His treatment of religious subjects can be seen reflected in the work ofRembrandt , and elements of his style can also be found in the paintings ofFrans Hals andJohannes Vermeer .Peter Paul Rubens described ter Brugghen's work as "...above that of all the other Utrecht artists."elected works
*"The
Adoration of the Magi " (1619) —Rijksmuseum ,Amsterdam
*"Flute Player" (1621) —Gemäldegalerie ,Kassel
*"The Calling ofSt Matthew " (1621) — Central Museum, Utrecht
*"King David Playing the Harp" —Warsaw National Museum ,Warsaw
*"Doubting Thomas" (c. 1621—1623) — Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
*"The Bagpipe Player" (1624) — Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne
*"The Singing Lute-Player" (1624) — National Gallery,London
*"Granida & Daifilo" (1625) — Getty Museum, Los Angeles
*"Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene" (1625) — Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin
*"The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John" (c. 1625) — Metropolitan,New York
*"Bacchante & Ape" (1626) — Getty Museum, Los Angeles
*"The Concert" (1626) — National Gallery, London
*"Jacob ReproachingLaban (Bible) " (1627) — National Gallery, London
*"Democritus " (1628) — Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
*"Heraclitus " (1628) — Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
*"Duet" (1628) —Louvre ,Paris References
*Benedict Nicolson, "Hendrick Terbrugghen" (London, 1958)
*Leonard J. Slatkes and Wayne Franits, "The Paintings of Hendrick ter Brugghen, 1588-1629" (Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2007)External links
* [http://www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a591-1.html The Getty]
* [http://www.oberlin.edu/allenart/collection/terbrugghen_hendrick.html Allen Museum]
* [http://keptar.demasz.hu/arthp/html/t/terbrugg/ Selection of paintings]
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