- Kamboi
Kamboi is an ancient village/town located in chanasma taluka, in
Patan district , in the modernIndia nState ofGujarat . This place is at a distance of 10 km west ofChanasma on theHarij -Mehsana road. It has post officePostcode number of 384230.Antiquity of Kamboi
The history of Kamboi is said to be very ancient. The town is first mentioned in the
10th century in the "Daan Patras" (gift letters) of theChalukya rulers and is referred to as Kamboika [See: Indian Antiquary VI, 1877, pp 191-92, G. Buhler] .Etymology of Kamboi
Kamboika is stated to have been evolved from the Pali
Kambojaka orKambojika as follows:Kambojika = > Kamboyika = > Kamboika since hard palatal j is known to change to soft y in Indo-Aryan languages and further "yi" = > "i".
The change of palatal "j" to soft "y" is not unusual. The Shabazgarhi Inscriptions of king
Ashoka also write Kamboja as Kamboya where j is replaced with y.:(See: Shahbazgarhi Rock Edict No 5 [http://depts.washington.edu/ebmp/etext.php?cki=CKI0005] and No 13 [http://depts.washington.edu/ebmp/etext.php?cki=CKI0013] )
To give a few more illustrations, the terms SamJogita, SamaJa, Jajman, Jadu, Jogi and GaJni etc are also found written as SamYokita, SamaYa Yajman Yadu, Yogi and GaYni where also the j has become soft y.
And lastly, the "penultimate" letter k being sandwiched between two vowels gets eliminated in ancient
Indo-Aryan languages following a documented procedure as noted by ancientPrakrit ic Grammarians. According to third century Prakriticgrammarian Acharya Varuchi, the consonants k, g, ch, j, t, d, p etc. falling between two vowel sounds usually get elited [See: E. B. Cowel, The Prakrita Prakasha, preface pp ii-iv.] .Hence KamboiKa = > Kamboi
Thus, the
15th century records refer to this town as Kamboi [See: History and Culture of Indian People, The Delhi Sultanate, p 155, Dr R. C. Majumdar, Dr A. D. Pusalkar.] .Ancient Jain Tirtha
The Kamboi town also has an ancient and famous
Jain tirtha ("pilgrim place") by the same name located in the centre of the Kamboi town. There is also a Railway Station at Kamboi.Land-locked Trade Port
Recent archaeological
excavation s have discovered that even thoughland-locked now, the Kamboi and Kambay had been once well known seaport s on the western coast ofGujarat . Similarly also, there was a port named Gandhar localized in Taluka Bhroach (ancient Bharukachcha) contiguous toNarbada . [http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/archaeology/site/archs0004a.htm] .References
ee also
*
Kamboja-Dvaravati Route
*Kamboja
*Kambojas
*Kumbhoj References
*Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vol I, James Tod
*Glossary of Tribes of Panjab and North-West Frontrier Provinces, Vol I, H. A. Rose
*Hindu Polity, A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times, Part I & II, 1978, Dr K. P. Jayswal
*History and Culture of Indian People, The Delhi Sultanate, Dr R. C. Majumdar, Dr A. D. Pusalkar
*Indian Antiquary, VI, 1877, pp 191-192, G. Buhler
*Kamboja Itihaas, Panjabi) 1972, H. S. Thind
*Ancient Kamboja, People and the Country, 1981, Dr J. L. Kamboja
*The Sind, M. C. Lambrick
*Epigraphia Indica, Vol XXIV, pp 45-46
*Vanger Jatya Itihaas (Vanglala), Rajanya Kanda, Nagendra Nath
*Internet Websites [http://www.jainjagat.com/viewtemple.php/Date/1883/66] , [http://www.gisdevelopment.net/Application/archaeology/site/archs0004pf.htm] , [http://www.punjabi.net/talk/messages/1/15317.html?1099616075] , [http://indiaculture.net/talk/messages/128/9177.html?1015239007] etc.
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