Possilpark

Possilpark is a district in Possil in the Scottish city of Glasgow, situated north of the River Clyde. Following the decline of the Saracen Foundry in the 1960s, this area of Glasgow is one of the poorest in the United Kingdom, and is said to have an above average crime rate Fact|date=February 2007

History

Upper and Lower Possele estate

In 1242, Alexander II of Scotland granted certain lands to the Bishop of Glasgow. These included the lands in the north referred to as Possele, divided in the sixteenth century into Over or Upper Possil, and Nether or Lower Possil.citeweb|url=http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/smihou/smihou083.htm|title=The old country houses of the old Glasgow gentry - Possil|publisher=Strathclyde University|accessdate=2008-08-26]

The region known as Nether Possil was acquired in 1595 by Robert Crawford, who was the son of Hew Crawford of Cloberhill. In 1644 James Gilhagie of Kenniehill bought the estate, part of an old and rich Glasgow family with interests in coal, the Caribean, Madeira and the Canary Islands. However, by 1698 Gilhagie had fallen on hard times, and after burning his properties in 1677 in Saltmarket and adjoining streets, applied to the Scots Parliament for assistance. After passing through various creditors hands, the lands were acquired in 1697 by Edinburgh writer John Forbes, who built a house. After being owned by his son, the estate was sold to in 1744 to merchant William Crawfurd of Birkhead, who in 1749 acquired Easter Nether Possil, he thus reunited the lands which had been subdivided in 1588.

In 1808, the estate was acquired by Colonel Alexander Campbell, son of Glasgow merchant John Campbell senior, founder of the west Indian trading house of house of John Campbell sen. & Co. Colonel Campbell has served during the battles in South Africa, being present at the capture of the Cape of Good Hope in 1806, and at the Battle of Corunna where he commanded the 20th Regiment. Having bought the adjoining estate of Keppoch in 1838, the family seat had transferred there. Campbell rented Possil house and a park to Sir Archibald Alison, 1st Baronet, who as the lawyer son of Scottish writer Archibald Alison, had in 1834 become Sheriff of Lanarkshire. The house and park lands as laid out then, were described then as:

aracen Foundry

:"For full article, see Saracen Foundry"On the death of Colonel Campbell in 1849, the estate passed to his son. When Walter MacFarlane wished to vastly expand his Saracen foundry company, Campbell agreed to sell MacFarlane 100 acres of the estate including the house, on which to build a vast new works.

MacFarlane renamed the location Possilpark, which went from being residence to 10 people, to 10,000 in less than two decades. MacFarlane oversaw the removal of all the trees, and after creating railway access to his foundry, laid out the rest of the park land as streets and houses, including naming the street fronting his factory "Saracen Street." [cite web | url = http://www.glasgowsculpture.com/pg_images.php?sub=saracen | title = Saracen Foundry | accessdate = 2008-02-11 ] After Alison's death in 1867, the main house was also demolished as the foundry works expanded. The developing layout of Possilpark was described by the then Glasgow Town Council as: "Their work is one of the finest and best conducted in Glasgow, and the new suburb of Possil Park, laid out by them with skill and intelligence, is rapidly becoming an important addition to the great city."

Saracen foundry made to a set of standard designs, a series of decorative iron works, from railings and water fountains to park bandstands. These were exported all over the British Empire, [citeweb|url=http://www.scottishironwork.org/waltermac.htm|title=Walter MacFarlane & Co Ltd|publisher=scottishironwork.org|accessdate=2008-08-26] and can still be found in abundance in many parts of North Glasgow. However, the Second World War wrought havoc on Possilpark in two ways: first, because its industrial works became a vast and well lit target; and secondly when the Minister of Supply and the Ministry of Production made the recovery of iron a key component in increasing war production, removing much of the footprint of Saracen's contribution to the world.

After the war, the combination of the collapse of the British Empire, the move away from steam power and the adaptation of new designs and materials meant a vast decline in orders for Saracen's standard designs. The MacFarlane company moved into standard foundry work, including being one of five foundries casting Sir Giles Gilbert Scott's classic K6 Telephone box for Post Office Telephones. After a take over of the company in 1965, the works closed and the infrastructure was demolished in 1967.

Present day

The decline of Britain as an industrial power led to the destruction of Possil as a strong working class community.Fact|date=June 2007 Within fifteen years of the closing of the Saracen foundry, Possil would become the 1980s and beyond hub of the Glasgow heroin trade.Fact|date=February 2008 The area had always had a tough image but the ravages of heroin destroyed its fabric.Fact|date=February 2008 Large portions of the scheme have been destroyed, many of the old tenements being flattened with the residents being scattered far and wide.

Saracen Street remains the main shopping area, but the whole area has been undergoing mass redevelopment since the late 1990s, which has seen many new houses being built. Although still ravaged by the strong drug trade, more and more small local businesses are appearing in Saracen Street as well as a sports centre (Millennium Centre) being constructed to highlight the rebirth of Possil. The area is improving with better standards in the community and a Strathclyde Police crackdown on the overflowing drug wars and usage.Fact|date=February 2008

An area of employment that thrives in Possil is the care sector. There are many government run and charitable organisations in the area that support residents with drug and alcohol problems. However, John Maley ,writer of Palm D'or winner "Daddy's Girl, was born and raised in Possilpark.

Following the lead of his friend Sir Tom Hunter, in April 2008 English commercial property millionaire Nick Leslau spent 10 days in Possilpark filming the Channel 4 undercover show "Secret Millionaire," eventually giving away nearly £300,000. [citeweb|url=http://www.channel4.com/culture/microsites/S/secret_millionaire/millionaires/nick-leslau.html|title=Nick Leslau|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=2008-08-26] [citeweb|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity-interviews/2008/08/14/exclusive-the-property-tycoon-who-gave-away-225k-to-possil-s-poorest-after-undercover-mission-86908-20696344/|title=Exclusive: The property tycoon who gave away £225K to Possil's poorest after undercover mission|publisher=Daily Record|date=2008-08-14|accessdate=2008-08-26]

References

External links

* [http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/smihou/smihou083.htm Possil House and history] at the University of Strathclyde digital library