- Frank J. Marion
Frank Joseph Marion (c.1870 -
March 28 ,1963 ) was an Americanmotion picture pioneer.At the turn of the 20th century when the film industry was still in its infancy, Frank Marion was employed at
Biograph Studios inNew York City as a sales manager as well as ascreenwriter in collaboration with head writerWallace McCutcheon . In 1907, Marion along with Biograph production manager Samuel Long, left the company to form their own film production business. Needing capital, they obtained financial backing from wealthyChicago businessman and film distributor,George Kleine . Using their last name initials KLM, they called their new venture theKalem Company .Immediately successful, Marion proved to be an innovator and a businessman with a social conscience when he raised actor's wages to five dollars a day, thereby forcing the rest of the industry to follow suit. The Kalem company achieved a first in the film industry when Frank Marion sent director
Sidney Olcott and a crew toIreland in 1910 to make the first ever motion picture to be shot on location outside of the United States. Two years later, he sent Olcott's crew toPalestine where they filmed "From the Manger To the Cross " which in 1998 was selected for theNational Film Registry of the United StatesLibrary of Congress . In November, 1917, given his experience in the film industry, Marion was appointed to be the director of the offices the Committee on Public Information created in Spain and Italy.After ten years in business, the Kalem Company was sold to
Vitagraph Studios and Frank Marion became part of Vitagraph management.Frank Marion died in 1963 in
Stamford, Connecticut .
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