Eli Cohen

Eli Cohen ( _he. אלי כהן) (December 26, 1924 – May 18, 1965) was an Israeli spy, and is recognized as one of the most successful spies of modern times.

Born in Egypt, Cohen contributed to pro-Israeli activities in Egypt during the 1950s, such as taking part in Operation Goshen although the Egyptian government could never provide proof of it. But the most important part of his career began when he was recruited into Israeli military intelligence in 1960. He was given a false identity as a Syrian Arab who was returning to Syria after living in Argentina. To establish his cover, Cohen moved to Argentina in 1961.

Early the following year, he moved to Damascus. For the next few years, using the alias Kamel Amin Tsa'abet (also commonly pronounced Sa'bet or Tha'bet), Cohen gained the confidence of many Syrian military and government officials, and sent intelligence to Israel by radio, secret letters, and occasionally by visiting Israel in person. His most famous achievement was to tour the Syrian fortifications on the Golan Heights. In 1964 his control was transferred to Mossad as part of an intelligence reorganization.

In January 1965, hired Soviet experts caught him in the act of sending a radio message after large amounts of radio interference brought attention. After a showcase trial, he was found guilty of espionage. Despite many appeals including from Pope Paul VI and the heads of state of France, Belgium and Canada, to persuade the Syrian government to commute the death sentence, [ [http://www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/043/10.html The History of Elie Cohen] , PhD on "sefarad.org" by Victor Sanua, (2007)] he was publicly hanged by Syria on May 18, 1965. Syria to this day refuses to return Eli Cohen's remains to his family for burial in Israel.

Achievements

Cohen made many very critical friendships with high-ranking Syrian generals while undercover. Some sources even say that he had established a good friendship with Amin Hafiz. However, this was denied by Hafiz in a 2001 interview in which he claimed that such a friendship would be impossible given the fact that he had been in Moscow until 1962. [ [http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/F7E712DE-3C1D-4C98-89F1-085454D882FF.htm Interview with Hafiz in "Al-Jazeera" denying to know Kohen in Argentina due to time conflict (in Arabic)] .] After Hafiz became Prime Minister, Eli was even considered for the position of Syrian Deputy Minister of Defense. [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Eli_Cohen.html] However, this claim too has been dismissed by Hafiz's secretary as a lie. [ [http://syria-news.com/var/articlem.php?id=1506 Hafiz's secretaire talking about Kohen. "Syria News" (in Arabic)] ]

Although the story may be apocryphal, many claim that Cohen suggested that eucalyptus trees should be planted around Syrian military bunkers and mortars on the Golan Heights that were targeting Israel. That way Cohen argued, the trees would provide natural cover for the outposts, as to prevent soldiers and personnel from suffering the effects of heatstroke. After his suggestion was implemented by the Syrian military, Cohen passed on the information to Israeli intelligence, then the Israeli Air Force (IAF)—using the newly planted trees as a guide—easily destroyed the majority of those bases during the Six-Day War. The mature trees are still evident today when visiting the sites.

Cohen also learned of an important secret Syrian plan to have three lines of bunkers and mortars right behind each other in order to trick the Israeli military, which would expect only one.

According to his brother and fellow Mossad agent, Maurice Cohen, Eli Cohen was third in line to succeed as president of Syria, at the time he was discovered [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/actual/ecohen/index.html] .

Requests by his family for his remains to be returned to Israel have been denied by the Syrian government (as of May 2006). In February 2007 a Turkish official confirmed that his government was ready to act as a mediator for the return of Eli's remains to his family from Syria. [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1455] . In August 2008 the former bureau chief of late Syrian leader Hafez al-Assad, Monjer Motsley, said that Eli Cohen's burial site is unknown, claiming that the Syrians buried the executed Israeli spy three times, being scared that the remains would be brought back to Israel via special operation [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3589788,00.html] .

Syrian leader's ex-bureau chief tells al-Arabiya that executed Israeli spy was buried three times

He is celebrated as a hero in Israel because he has been credited with being a deciding factor in the outcome of the Six-Day War. The film "The Impossible Spy" is a depiction of his life. He is featured at the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C.

See also

*Mossad
*Six-day war

References

External links

* [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Eli_Cohen.html Biography from the Jewish virtual library]
* [http://www.azure.org.il/magazine/magazine.asp?id=284 Eli Cohen: The Mossad file] , article in Azure magazine.
* [http://www.israelnn.com/news.php3?id=56024 Cohen's widow asks for his remains to be returned]
* [http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMOEng/Archive/Speeches/2005/06/speech270605.htm PM's speech at the ceremony marking 40 years since the death of Eli Cohen] a speech given by Ariel Sharon
* [http://www.azure.org.il/magazine/magazine.asp?id=284 Interview with former Mossad handler] in Azure magazine (needs free registration).
* [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/actual/ecohen/ Autobiography of Maurice Cohen]
* [http://www.saveisrael.com/martyred/elicohen.htm Martyred heroes of the Jewish nation: Eli Cohen]