William B. Cooper

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name = William B. Cooper
honorific-suffix =

---

imagesize =
small

office = Governor of Delaware
term_start = January 19 1841
term_end = January 21 1845
predecessor = Cornelius P. Comegys
successor = Thomas Stockton
birth_date = birth date|1771|12|16|mf=y
birth_place = Laurel, Delaware
death_date = death date and age|1849|4|29|1771|12|16
death_place = Laurel, Delaware
spouse = Nancy Jones
Jane Townsend Palmer
party = Federalist
Whig
residence = Laurel, Delaware
alma_mater =
occupation = farmer
profession =
religion = Methodist

William Barkley Cooper (December 16 1771 – April 29 1849) was an American farmer and politician from Laurel, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party, then later the Whig Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.

Early Life and Family

Cooper was born December 16 1771 in Laurel, Delaware, son of Isaac and Comfort Townsend Barkley Cooper. His grandfather, Barkley Townsend, came to Laurel in 1768 from Dorchester County, Maryland and at one time owned nearly the whole area. His father served in the Delaware General Assembly, was a member of the Delaware convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution in 1787, and was a member of the 1792 Delaware Constitutional Convention. His brother, Thomas Cooper, also served in the Delaware General Assembly and was one of the U.S. Representatives from Delaware from 1813 until 1817.

William Cooper married Nancy Jones in 1795, and had one child, William T. After her death, he married Nelly Warren in 1816, and after her death, he married for the third time, Jane Townsend Palmer in 1828. There were no children by either of the later marriages. They lived at the southeast corner of 4th and King Street in Laurel and were members of the Methodist Church. He served as an ensign in the Delaware militia, 5th Company, 9th Regiment, and later was commissioned captain of the 3rd Brigade of the Troop of Horse.

Political career

Cooper was appointed a Justice of the Peace from 1797 until 1805 and was also Sheriff of Sussex County from 1800 until 1812. He served in the State House in the 1816 and 1817 sessions and then again in the 1835/36 session. In 1817 he was appointed as an Associate Justice of the Court of Common Pleas for Sussex County. He was elected Governor of Delaware in 1840 by defeating Warren Jefferson of Seaford, the Democratic candidate, and served as Governor from January 19 1841 until January 21 1845. Cooper is noted for complaining to the General Assembly that penal code was antiquated, requiring the Governor to issue an excessive number of pardons to properly administer justice according to the standards of the day.

Upon leaving office in 1841, Cooper, in his message,

“congratulates the State that her finances are free from embarrassment, and the surplus remained undiminished, while every demand which had been made on the Treasury had been promptly discharged. The currency, though reduced, was perfectly sound; the credit remained unimpaired, and no imputation or suspicion of fraud or public dishonor rested on the fair fame of the Commonwealth; while every consideration conspired to prove that the people of the State, as far as their condition was affected by the action of the State Government, were still preeminently prosperous and happy.” [cite book |title = History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols. |last = Scharf |first = John Thomas |pages ch.17 =]

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly
"(sessions while Governor)"
-!Year!Assembly!!Senate Majority!Speaker!!House Majority!Speaker
-
1841-1842
61st|
Party shading/Whig |Whig
Party shading/Whig |Charles Polk, Jr.|
Party shading/Whig |Whig
Party shading/Whig |Robert Houston
-
1843-1844
62nd|
Party shading/Whig |Whig
Party shading/Whig |Presley Spruance|
Party shading/Whig |Whig
Party shading/Whig |William O. Redden
-
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

Death and Legacy

Cooper died April 29 1849 at Laurel, Delaware, and is buried there at the Old Methodist Cemetery. His only son, William, went South during the Civil War and, according to some, served in the Confederate Army, was held captive for a time at Fort Delaware, and escaped in 1862. Governor Cooper is remembered "as a man of great force of character; an educated man, being polished in manners with intellectual gifts of a high order and a fascinating conversationalist." [History of the State of Delaware, Conrad,Henry C., p. 838] Another recalls that,"he was a high tempered man...and was in the habit of swearing very hard in his angry moments. When reproved, he said he couldn't help it." [A History of Delaware Through its Governors, Martin, Roger A., p. 185]

There is thought to be a portrait in existence of William B. Cooper.

Alamanac

Until 1831, elections were held the first Tuesday of October. Members of the Delaware General Assembly took office the first Tuesday of January. State Representatives had a one year term. After 1831, elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1st and the terms of State Representatives were increased to two years. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four year term

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" | Public Offices
-! Office! Type! Location! Elected! Took Office! Left Office! notes
-Party shading/Anti-Administration
Sheriff
Judiciary
Georgetown|
1800
1812
Sussex County
-Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State Representative
Legislature
Dover
1815
January 2 1816
January 7 1817|
-Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State Representative
Legislature
Dover
1816
January 7 1817
January 6 1818|
-Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State Representative
Legislature
Dover
1834
January 6 1835
January 3 1837|
-Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Governor
Executive
Dover
1840
January 19 1841
January 21 1845|
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly "service"
-! Dates! Assembly! Chamber! Majority! Governor! Committees! District
-Party shading/Federalist
1816
40th
State House
Federalist
Daniel Rodney|
Sussex "at-large"
-Party shading/Federalist
1817
41st
State House
Federalist
John Clark|
Sussex "at-large"
-Party shading/Whig
1835-1836
58th
State House
Whig
Caleb Bennett|
Sussex "at-large"
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Election results
-!Year!Office!!Subject!Party!Votes!%!!Opponent!Party!Votes!%
-
1840
Governor|
Party shading/Whig |William B. Cooper
Party shading/Whig |Whig
Party shading/Whig |5,850
Party shading/Whig |54%|
Party shading/Democratic |Warren Jefferson
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |5,024
Party shading/Democratic |46%
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

Notes

References

*cite book |title = History of the State of Delaware |last= Conrad |first= Henry C. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Wickersham Company |location= Lancaster, Pennsylvania |pages= |year= 1908 |id=
*cite book |title = History of Delaware Through its Governors |last= Martin |first= Roger A. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= McClafferty Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 1984 |id=
*cite book |title = Memoirs of the Senate |last = Martin |first = Roger A. |coauthors = |work = |publisher = Roger A. Martin |location = Newark, DE |year = 1995 |id =
*cite book |title = Collected Essays on Early Delaware |last= Rodney |first= Richard S. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Delaware |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 1975 |id=
*cite book |title = History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols |last = Scharf |first = John Thomas |coauthors = |work = |publisher = L. J. Richards & Co |location = Philadelphia |year = 1888 |id =

External links

* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=6c4b224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD William B. Cooper at the "Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States"]
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cooper.html#RKD0IUKSV William B. Cooper at the "Political Graveyard"]
*Find A Grave|id=7493987
* [http://www.russpickett.com/history/delgov2.htm#wcooper William B. Cooper at "Delaware’s Governors"]

Places with more information

* [http://www.hsd.org/ Historical Society of Delaware] , 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware [phone]
* [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ University of Delaware Library] , 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone]