- Hangaku Gozen
was a female warrior samurai, one of the relatively few Japanese warrior women commonly known in history or classical literature. She lived during the end of the Heian and the beginning of the
Kamakura period s. Her other names include Itagaki (板額、飯角). Daughter of a warrior namedJō Sukekuni (城資国), she was sister of Sukenaga and Sukemoto (or Nagamochi).The Jō were warriors, allies of the
Taira clan , inEchigo Province (present-dayNiigata Prefecture ). They were defeated in theGenpei War s, and lost most of their power. In1201 , together with her nephewJō Sukemori , she raised an army in response to Sukemoto's attempt (theKennin Uprising ) to overthrow theKamakura Shogunate . Hangaku and Sukenaga took a defensive position at a fort at Torisakayama under attack fromSasaki Moritsuna . Hangaku commanded 3,000 soldiers to defend against an army of 10,000 soldiers loyal to theHōjō clan . Ultimately she was wounded by an arrow and captured; the defenses then collapsed. Hangaku was taken to Kamakura. When she was presented to theshogun Minamoto no Yoriie , she metAsari Yoshitō , a warrior of the Kai Genji, who received the shogun's permission to marry her. They lived in Kai, where she is said to have had one daughter.Japanese culture
Hangaku appears in the "
Azuma Kagami " [http://www.nijl.ac.jp/databases/db-room/genpon/azutext2.htm] .Hangaku is said to have been exceedingly strong and beautiful, and to have wielded a
naginata in battle. Many storytellers and printmakers have portrayed her in their works, including Kuniyoshi, who produced a series of warrior women prints. This series also included such historical or literary figures asTomoe Gozen ,Shizuka Gozen , andHōjō Masako .
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