Altena

Infobox German Location
Art = Stadt
Name = Altena
image_photo = Burg Altena, 20051030.jpg
imagesize = 300px
image_caption = Castle Altena
Wappen = Stadtwappen der Stadt Altena.pnglat_deg = 51 |lat_min = 18 | lat_sec=0
lon_deg = 07 |lon_min = 40 | lon_sec=0
Lageplan =
Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen
Regierungsbezirk = Arnsberg
Kreis = Märkischer Kreis
Höhe = 145 - 511
Fläche = 44.29
Einwohner = 20244
Stand = 2006-06-30
PLZ = 58741–58762
Vorwahl = 02352
Kfz = MK
Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 62 004
Gliederung = 7
Adresse = Lüdenscheider Straße 22
58762 Altena
Website = [http://www.altena.de/ www.altena.de]
Bürgermeister = Dr Andreas Hollstein
Partei = CDUInfobox Former Country
native_name = "Grafschaft (Herzogtum) Altena"
conventional_long_name = County (Duchy) of Altena
common_name = Altena|
continent = Europe
region = Central Europe
country = Germany
era = Middle Ages
status = Vassal
empire = Holy Roman Empire
government_type = Principality|
year_start = 10th century
year_end = 1609|
event_start =
date_start =
event1 = Merged with parts of Berg
to form Altena-Berg
date_event1 =
1160–80
event2 = Merged with Berg
date_event2 = 1249
event3 = Raised to duchy
date_event3 = 1308
event4 = Granted city rights
date_event4 = 20 December 1367
event_end = Annexed by Brandenburg
date_end =
event_post = Brandenburg-Prussia
date_post = August 27, 1618|
p1 = Duchy of Saxony
image_p1 =
s1 = Margraviate of Brandenburg
image_s1 = |
capital = Altena|
footnotes =

Altena is a town in the district Märkischer Kreis, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the Lenne river valley, north of the Sauerland.

History

The history of Altena starts with the construction of the castle in the 12th century, which was the original seat of the Counts of the Mark. In 1198 the Count of Altena bought the Oberhof Mark near Hamm. This became the family's main seat and thus also their title. The castle in Altena was only rarely used from that time.

In 1308 the County was elevated to the status of a Duchy.

In 1367 the settlement below the castle received the right to become a free trade zone.

In 1609 the whole Duchy became part of Brandenburg, and later of Prussia. Even though Altena never officially acquired city rights, it was then nevertheless the capital of the district Altena.

In 1968 Altena was merged with the municipality Dahle, most parts of Evingsen (formerly part of Hemer), the Rahmede valley and part of Nachrodt-Wiblingwerde to form the present city. The districts of Altena and Lüdenscheid were merged into one district, which in 1975 became the Märkischer Kreis.

Points of interest

The town's biggest attraction is the castle "Burg Altena". After being unused for centuries it was in ruins, although part of the buildings was used as a hospital. A complete reconstruction was undertaken, finished mostly by 1914, to celebrate the 300th anniversary in 1909 of the merging of Mark with Prussia (Brandenburg).

In 1912 the first youth hostel was created by Richard Schirrmann inside the castle. The old rooms are still on display, and new rooms inside the castle area are still part of the hostel now.

The dominant industry in Altena was wire production, and thus it has a museum dedicated to this industry only, the "Drahtmuseum".

See also: Burgrock

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows die Heilige Katharina, the patron saint of the church built in 1310. She is depicted with a sword and a wheel, as she was killed in 307 by these two items. The choice of patron saint goes back to a vow made by Count Engelbert III of the Mark made at the burial place of Catherine in Jerusalem. The red and white checked fess refers to the coat of arms of the Counts of the Mark.

The coat of arms is quite old: a seal from the 15th century already depicts the same elements. In its current design it was created by Otto Hupp in 1938.

Twin Towns

Altena is twinned with:

* Péronne, France (since 1967)
* Blackburn, Lancashire, England (since 1972)
* Pinsk, Belarus (since 1990)

Persons of interest

*Lisa Grefe, vice chairman Festspiele Balver Höhle

External links

* [http://www.altena.de Official site] de icon
* [http://www.burg-altena.de Official website of Burg Altena] de icon