Stool of Repentance

:"For an instrument of torture, see Cucking stool."

The Stool of Repentance in Presbyterian polity, mostly in Scotland, was an elevated seat in a church used for public penance of persons who had offended against the morality of the time, often through fornication and adultery. Often, at the end of the service, the offender had to stand upon the stool to receive the rebuke of the minister.

The humiliation associated with sitting on the stool and publicly repenting one's sins often drove people to suicide, or women to conceal their pregnancy and even to kill their child, rather than to face the congregation of the Kirk Session [ G.M. Trevelyan, 'English Social History', 1942 pp454 - 455 Pelican Books ] .

Parlour game

"Stool of Repentance" is also the name of a parlour game for children and adults. The players sit in a circle around a stool. [ [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13022/13022.txt C. Squareman, "My Book of Indoor Games", 1916.] ]

One of the group (the "victim") leaves the room, and the rest say or write all sorts of things about him. For instance, one will say he is handsome, another that he is clever, or stupid, or vain. The "victim" is then called back to sit on the stool, and one of the players begins to tell or read him the different charges that were made against him. "Someone said you were vain; can you guess who?" If the victim guesses correctly, he returns to the circle, and the person who made the accusation takes the stool as the new "victim". If, however, the "victim" is unable to guess correctly, he must leave the room again and fresh charges are made against him. The game almost certainly takes its name from the old Scottish church custom.

References

External links

* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/games/playing/3.html An illustration of the parlour game]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/hometruths/stoolofrepentance.shtml BBC Radio article on the parlour game]