Sloboda

Sloboda

Sloboda was a kind of settlement in the history of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The name is derived from the early Slavic word for "freedom" and may be vaguely translated as "free settlement". The status of "sloboda" varied over the time and territory. Initially the settlers of a "sloboda" were freed from various taxes and levies for various reasons, hence the name. Many "slobodas" were settled in newly colonized lands, particularly, by Cossacks, freedom from taxes being an incentive for colonization. Some "slobodas" were parts of a city.

By the first half of the 18th century this privilege was abolished, and "slobodas" became ordinary villages, "shtetls", townlets, suburbs.

The term is preserved in names of various settlements and city quarters. Some settlements were named just thus: "Sloboda", "Slobodka" (diminutive form), "Slabodka", "Slobidka" (Ukrainian).

Similar settlements existed in Wallachia and Moldavia, under the name "slobozie/slobozia".

ee also

*Sloboda Ukraine
*Sloboda Tatars (слободские татары)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sloboda — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Branislav Sloboda (* 1943), deutsch slowakischer Wissenschaftler Daniel Sloboda (1809 1888), evangelischer Geistlicher, Botaniker, Übersetzer und Ethnograph Luis Sloboda (* 1947), österreichischer Maler… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • sloboda — slobòda ž <G mn slobódā> DEFINICIJA 1. mogućnost samostalnog, nezavisnog djelovanja, mogućnost samoodređenja čovjeka, stanje oprečno postojanju prisile [uzimati (si) slobodu dopuštati sebi (si) nešto], opr. ropstvo 2. mogućnost nesmetanog… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Slobodá — (Slobódka, russ.), Flecken, kleiner Ort in der Nähe einer Stadt, nur eine Straße bildend …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sloboda — Cuartel Alemán (Nemétskaia slobodá) en Moscú del siglo XVII. Aleksandr Benois. 1909 Slobodá (en ruso: Слободá) era un tipo de asentamiento en la historia de Rusia, Bielorrusia y Ucrania. El nombre se deriva de la palabra utilizada en antiguo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Sloboda — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sloboda (homonymie). On désigne sous le nom de Sloboda (en russe : Слобода) un type d implantation humaine appartenant à l histoire de la Russie, de la Biélorussie et de l Ukraine. Le nom est dérivé du mot… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sloboda — 1 Original name in latin Sloboda Name in other language SLOBODA, Sloboda, Slovoda, СЛОБОДА, Слобода State code RU Continent/City Europe/Moscow longitude 51.1421 latitude 40.3021 altitude 135 Population 3519 Date 2012 01 17 2 Original name in… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Sloboda — I Slobodạ   [(alt)russisch svoboda, sloboda »Freiheit«, »freie Siedlung«], ursprüngliche Bezeichnung für exemte bäuerliche Siedlungen (Freistätten), denen seit dem 13. Jahrhundert für den Landesausbau Steuerprivilegien gewährt wurden; im… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • slobòda — slobòd|a ž 〈G mn slobódā〉 1. {{001f}}mogućnost samostalnog, nezavisnog djelovanja, mogućnost samoodređenja čovjeka, stanje oprečno postojanju prisile [uzimati (si) ∼u dopuštati sebi (si) nešto], opr. ropstvo 2. {{001f}}mogućnost nesmetanog rada u …   Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika

  • Sloboda — Slo|bo|da die; , ...boden <aus (alt)russ. svoboda, sloboda »freie Siedlung«, eigtl. »Freiheit«> abgabenfreie städtische Siedlung od. Stadtteil in Russland (12. 17. Jh.), wo zu besonderen Diensten verpflichtete Bevölkerungsgruppen (z. B.… …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • Sloboda Ukraine — ( uk. Слобiдська Україна, translit. Slobids ka Ukrayina , ru. Слободская Украина, translit. Slobodskaya Ukraina ) or Slobozhanshchyna ( ru. Слобожанщина, Russian translit. Slobozhanshchina ) was a historical region which developed and flourished… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”