P. Macfadyen

Patrick Macfadyen (died 20 October 1906) was a British businessman, banker and politician. He committed suicide in 1906 due to the crash of Arbuthnot & Co.

Early life

Macfayden was born in the United Kingdom. On completion of his studies, Macfadyen started a business of his own. He initially operated from Madras and achieved considerable success. He was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council for the terms 1874-75 and 1875-76. He was also elected as the President of the Madras Chamber of Commerce in 1875.

Business career

Macfadyen traded in West Indian sugar and owned businesses in Java. He even invested in railroads in the United States of America. Based on his connections in Madras, Macfadyen established Macfayden & Co., the London branch of the Arbuthnot Bank. That firm is still remembered for the pooling arrangements in cross-border insolvencies.^[1]

Death

Macfadyen committed suicide on October 20, 1906 by walking into a railway tunnel as a train was approaching. The bank had been required to remit a sum of 50,000 pounds before October 20.^[2] It is generally believed that on the morning of October 20, Macfayden received a telegram from Madras stating "Cannot remit any funds. Money still going out. We must stop payment on Monday".^[2] Sir George Arbuthnot, active partner of Arbuthnot & Co, was arrested following the bank's collapse.^[2]

Notes

1. ^ [1]
2. ^ ^{a b c} "Madras Bank failure". The Advertiser (London). September 27, 1907. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/5095478. 

References

• S. Muthiah (January 19, 2004). "The scientist as a storyteller". The Hindu (Chennai, India). http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/01/19/stories/2004011900060300.htm. 
• R. Srinivasan (2005). The Fall of Arbuthnot & Co. East West Books (Madras). ISBN 81-88661-40-6. 
• The crash of Arbuthnot & Co [2]

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Name	Macfadyen, P.
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Date of death	October 20, 1906
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