- Oridathu
-
Oridathu
ഒരിടത്ത്Directed by G. Aravindan Written by G. Aravindan Starring Nedumudi Venu
Sreenivasan
Thilakan
Vineeth
Krishnankutty Nair
Chandran Nair
SooryaMusic by Hariprasad Chaurasia
Rajeev Taranath
Latif AhmedCinematography Shaji N. Karun Editing by Bose Studio Suryakanti Film Makers Release date(s) 1986 Running time 112 minutes Country India Language Malayalam Oridathu (1986) is an Indian Malayalam satirical drama film written and directed by G. Aravindan. Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Thilakan, Vineeth, Krishnankutty Nair, Chandran Nair and Soorya form the cast. The story is about the problems faced by the people of a hamlet where electricity in unavailable, when electric supply finally reaches there. The film reaches a conclusion that life is better without electricity. The indefinability of the human mind is the theme of the film. Though the film is discussing a serious issue, the treatment of it is very simplistic. Humour and intensity characterise the film that is set in the mid-fifties. The film is different from many of Aravindan's earlier works in that it deals with a broad range of characters and lacks a clear-cut linear story.[1] It became a major critical success and earned the best director awards for Aravindan at state and national film awards.
Contents
Plot
The time is the mid-fifties, when the Indian states were being reorganised. The place is a remote village in Kerala. There is a palpable hum of excitement as the village Panchayath, led by the Brahmin landlord, is determined to bring the benefits of electricity to this backward place.
As the story unfolds, it introduces us to an array of characters in the village...the Communist tailor given to fierry speeches, laced with quotations; the landlord's bossy manager; Kuttan, the odd job man, hitching his star to the influential newcomers; the wise school teacher, the adoloscent boy and girl; the braggarl overseer... Families and groups are deftly sketched with a cartoonist's sharp eye. Each group has its own story to tell, in self-contained episodes that are all interrelated. The vela or the festival of the local temple is a symbol of the harmony that prevailed in the village in those pre-electricity days.
After the executive engineer from the Electricity Department has surveyed the place with becoming solemnity, there follows a flurry of activity. The overseer, flatteringly called engineer by the villagers who don't know the distinction, has an eye for the girls. Kuttan, the man for all jobs, becomes the overseer's faithful servitor. He induces the girl he hopes to marry to join the electricity workforce. A doctor following in the wake of electricity sets up a dispensary in the village. Kuttan decides he is a more prestigious master to serve.
The village soon stops treating the overseer with awe. He displays a taste for the arts and theatriclas, forms an amateur group and earnestly begins rehearsing for a romantic play about separated lovers. Young Jose plays the heroine's role. Jose is a bright, ambitious boy who plans to leave the village to work outside Kerala, once the coming festival is over.
The disenchantment with electricity is gradual. The location of the electric pole makes old friends and neighbours fall out. There are dire omens of death. At first, cows are electrocuted atop the wire, then a cow fallen in a huddle. Death also comes to Kuttan's girlfriend who is pregnant. Kuttan cannot afford to support her, and abortion seems the only way out. Next morning, her dead body is found in the temple pond. The doctor, who has finalised marriage negotiations with the manager's daughter is unmasked - as a quack and a would-be bigamist to boot. Kuttan's simple trust is betrayed by the overseer who seduces his sister.
Before the larger calamity strikes, there is a symbolic burial of the beautiful temple lamppost, whose wick was ceremonially lit every evening. Its gentle glow has now been replaced by harsh electric glare. The story moves inexorably to its culmination. At the temple festival every year, Kuttan traditionally dons the vestments of the Kali, the avenging goddess. He decides to wreak vengeance on the overseer who he sees as the root cause of all calamities in the village. But in the clash, it is young Jose, who gets electrocuted. The cry of the innocent victim is drowned by the pyrotechnical dazzle of the festival fireworks, which are sparked off in the melee — a parable of nuclear holocaust. The frame freezes on a parachuting mannikin headed for the earth, arms outsretcged as if in crucifixion.
Cast
- Nedumudi Venu as Sundaresan, the electrical overseer
- Sreenivasan as Kuttan
- Thilakan as Manager
- Vineeth as Jose
- Krishnankutty Nair as Comrade
- Chandran Nair as School teacher
- Soorya as Kuttan's girlfriend
Themes
The indefinability of the human mind is the theme of the film.[2] The theme is introduced by depicting the story of electrification of a village and the changes this introduces in the village. Unlike Aravindan's previous films, humour and intensity characterise Oridathu. When asked about this deviation, Aravindan stated, "There is an element of caricature in all the characters. A little exaggeration and lot of humour was consciously introduced to make effective the last sequence, which is the explosion. In fact the whole film moves towards the climax — the clash on the day of the festival and the breaking out of the fire."[3]
The film is complex in that it has many characters and many incidents and therefore does not have a single motif. Hence, Aravindan had to use a number of shots in the film.[3] The usual type of music is also absent. Instead, the sounds of the incidents are used to the maximum.[3] In the film, different characters speak different dialects of Malayalam, for example the villagers speak pure Valluvanadan Malayalam of South Malabar, the overseer uses the Trivandrum Malayalam the fake Doctor uses Travancore Malayalam etc.[3]
Development
Oridathu can be seen as a continuation of Aravindan's earlier film Thampu (The Circus Tent, 1978) and his cartoon series Cheriya Manushyarum Valiya Lokavum (The Small Man and the Big World).[4] Thampu, shot in black and white in a direct documentary mode, dealt with the roving street circus of Kerala.[5] Cheriya Manushyarum Valiya Lokavum, published in Mathrubhumi for several years, dealt with the adventures of the central characters Ramu and Guruji, mingled with political and social satires.[6] The theme of Oridathu demanded a caricature tretment so Aravindan made it that way.[3] The film is often described as "Ambiguous Humour Confronted by Modernisation".[7] Aravindan says that the film is not against modernisation. In an interview, the director said, "My film is not against modernisation. I was trying to look at the changes taking place in the life of the people and the village. I still fear one day that technology will take over. I was born in a small village and upto the age of ten I hadn't seen the electricity. I still remember with nostalgia those times, when people moved through the night with burning flares. When electricity came, they went out".[4]
Title
The various alternative English titles of the film are Once Upon a Place, ... And There Was a Village, There Was a Village, At a Place, Some Place, and A Village, Somewhere.
Major awards
- National Film Award for Best Direction
- Kerala State Film Award for Best Film
- Kerala State Film Award for Best Director
References
- Footnotes
- ^ East-West film journal 1987, p.?
- ^ Sashi Kumar 2010, p.?
- ^ a b c d e S. B. Jayaram 1992, p.?
- ^ a b Directorate of Film Festivals 1986, p.?
- ^ Vidyarthy Chatterjee (22 November 2008). "Silence of Frames: Re-visiting Thampu". The Economic Times. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/features/culture-cauldron/silence-of-frames-re-visiting-thampu/articleshow/3743104.cms?curpg=2. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ Gokul T.. G. Aravindan’s Cheriya Manushyarum,Valiya Lokavum: Re-Defining the Comic in the Strip. Academia.edu. http://efluniversity.academia.edu/GokulTGopalakrishnan/Papers/100561/_G._Aravindans_Cheriya_Manushyarum_Valiya_Lokavum_Re-Defining_the_Comic_in_the_Strip_. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ Thoraval 2000, p.407
- Bibliography
- Jayaram, S. B. (1992). Aravindan and his films. Chalachitra. pp. 1–36. http://www.cinemaofmalayalam.net/aravindan_df9.html.
- Sashi Kumar. Rani Burra. ed. Indian Cinema 1986. Directorate of Film Festivals.
- Sashi Kumar (January 02-15, 2010). Aravindan's art. Frontline. http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2701/stories/19890610160.htm.
- East-West film journal. Institute of Culture and Communication (East-West Center). 1987. p. 74.
- Thoraval, Yves (2000). The cinemas of India. Macmillan India. p. 107. ISBN 0333934105.
External links
- Oridathu at the Internet Movie Database
Uttarayanam (1974) · Kanchana Sita (1977) · Thampu (1978) · Kummatty (1979) · Esthappan (1980) · Pokkuveyil (1981) · Chidambaram (1985) · Oridathu (1986) · Marattam (1988) · Unni (1988) · Vasthuhara (1991)1969-1979 Kumara Sambhavam (1969) · Olavum Theeravum (1970) · Sarasayya (1971) · Panitheeratha Veedu (1972) · Nirmalyam (1973) · Uttarayanam (1974) · Swapnadanam (1975) · Manimuzhakkam (1976) · Kodiyettam (1977) · Ashwathama and Bandhanam (1978) · Esthappan (1979)
1980-1989 Oppol (1980) · Elippathayam (1981) · Marmaram and Yavanika (1982) · Ente Mamattikkuttiyammakku (1983) · Mukhamukham (1984) · Chidambaram (1985) · Oridathu (1986) · Purushartham (1987) · Ore Thooval Pakshikal (1988) · Vadakkunokkiyantram (1989)
1990-1999 Vasthuhara (1990) · Kadavu (1991) · Daivathinte Vikrithikal (1992) · Vidheyan (1993) · Parinayam (1994) · Kazhakam (1995) · No Award (1996) · Bhoothakkannadi (1997) · Agnisakshi (1998) · Karunam (1999)
2000-2009 Sayahnam (2000) · Sesham (2001) · Bhavam (2002) · Margam (2003) · Akale (2004) · Thanmathra (2005) · Drishtantham (2006) · Atayalangal (2007) · Oru Pennum Randaanum (2008) · Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha (2009)
2010-present Adaminte Makan Abu (2010)
Categories:- 1986 films
- Indian films
- Malayalam-language films
- 1980s Malayalam-language films
- Films directed by G. Aravindan
- Satirical films
- Nonlinear narrative films
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