- Orgosolo Mural in Sardinia
-
Orgosolo's mural is the mural painted in Orgosolo village, Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy. Those murals is being investigated based on historical and anthropological approach.
Contents
Background
The village of Orgosolo is located about 17 miles from Nuoro, the capital of the province. Despite the geological seclusion, the murals have tremendously rich content, from countryside view to global history. The Sardinia Island has about 250 paintings and 150 of those were contributed from the Orgosolo village.
Emergence of Mural in Orgosolo
Orgosolo's mural emerged in the late 60's. It was during the time when Italy’s “economy miracle” collapsed by massive strikes and social unrest [1]. Especially, the later 1973 oil crisis abruptly terminated this economy boom. Thus, murals became a major expression of the social discontent. The first mural in Orgosolo is carried out in 1969 by Dionisio, an anarchist theater company in Milan. She questioned: "What is the role of the island in the Italian government's policy?” After the idea of mural spread into this small village, a local teacher, Francesco Del Casino, played an important role. The early works was carried out by his students. Later on, more experienced workers took the job, making the murals more elaborate both in the style and in the content. Francesco Del Casino will be the instigator of most paintings of the village of Orgosolo. One of his major motivations was to get students involved in politics. Therefore, murals were featured by the oppression of Nazism, struggling for liberation, unemployment ratio and education problem. Even though many kinds of topics were introduced, political events are still the major topics of the mural.
Evolution
The second oil crisis in 1979 once again hit hard in Italy’s fragile economy [1]. In addition, the domestic political turmoil created high unemployment rate and high inflation. Strikes, demonstrations, petitions plagued across the country. The country showed signs of recovery around 1983. Then, it moved toward a new period of economic expansion. The growing economy gave advantages to the government to make improvements. More national infrastructure as well as better social health care, education system were built up. This improvement also reflected in murals and paintings. During this period, some of the murals depicted Sardinian village daily life. With the boom of the new economy, people started to look back into their lives with fresh eyes.
At the same time, mural creators have broadened their view alone with the renaissance of global economy. More and more murals related to global political events were produced, such as the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Pratobello protest event, protest against G8 in Genoa, destruction of twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City in 9-11 attack.
Since the 1990s, with the increase of tourism and the development of international cultural projects, the Orgosolo’s mural has drawn wide attention from all over the world. Organization, such as SCI (Service Civil International) has set up workshops of painting murals in Sardinia.
Nowadays, Orgosolo’s mural is beginning to be recognized as "cultural heritage". In 2000, the local government provided millions of lire for painting’s conservation and restoration. Therefore, murals in Sardinia have turned into an intellectual recognition rather than tools of political protest in the olden time. Related research by Dr.Francesca Cozzolino in the following paragraph also shows such transformation across different moments [3]. Meanwhile, Sardinia has opened a procedure for recognition of the status of works of art for these unique paintings [2].
Related research
Dr.Francesca Cozzolino [3] studied the emergence and evolution of local mural from anthropology approach. The understanding of the mural painting as well as the esthetics in mural design is discussed in her thesis. The process for the mural creator to perceive, digest all the global events and presented finally in the fashion of mural is very complicated. Dr. Francesca Cozzolino believed in order to do that, all the related subject such as anthropology, history, politics, sociology and esthetics must be considered altogether. In addition，based on the study of mural content, evolution and influence, Dr.Francesca Cozzolino concluded that three moments in Orgosolo mural‘s development can be distinguished: First moment：Mural serves as a contest, celebration and protesting approach Second moment：Mural became an education method and turned into a unique local culture Third moment：Currently, murals are becoming the object of an operation of heritage conservation.
Detailed discussion can be found in the thesis of Francesca Cozzolino “The Orgosolo’s Murals in Sardinia. An anthropological study”
Gallery
Reference
- Andrea Boltho, The European economy: growth and crisis Oxford University Press, 1982
- http://www.le-tigre.net/Sardaigne.html
- Francesca Cozzolino, The Orgosolo’s Murals in Sardinia. An anthropological study, 2010
External links
Categories:- Murals
- Sardinian culture
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
