Brides of Dracula

"For the 1960 Hammer film, see The Brides of Dracula"

The Brides of Dracula are three seductive female vampires who make their first appearance in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel "Dracula". They live with Count Dracula in his castle in Transylvania where he provides them with victims to feed upon, mainly infants and children.

Like Dracula, they are immortal shapeshifters repulsed by religious objects and vulnerable to the sun. In chapter three of the novel, two are described as dark haired and the other as blonde, though in some film adaptations one is red-headed, one is blonde, and one is brunette. The Brides of Dracula usually meet their ends whether it be by a stake in the heart, decapitation, or sunlight.

Novel

Although the three vampire women in Dracula are popularly referred to as the "brides of Dracula", they are never referred to as such in the novel. The exact nature of their relation to Dracula is never mentioned. The two dark-haired women, however, are described by Harker to have "high aquiline noses, like the Count's". It has been suggested from this that it may have been Stoker's intent that these two are Dracula's daughters, extending the sexuality metaphor of vampirism to incest. [Jan B. Gordon's "The Transparency of Dracula", in Bram Stoker's Dracula: Sucking Through the Century, 1897-1997, edited by Carol Margaret Davison.]

Jonathan Harker and Abraham Van Helsing are both attracted and repulsed by them. Jonathan encounters them when he wanders the castle during Dracula's absence and enters a luxurious salon where the brides are kept. The blonde vampire is usually depicted as the "leader" of the three, as one of the brunettes describes in their encounter with Jonathan, "Yours is the right to begin," meaning that the blonde has first bite of any of their victims. The brides are powerful in their own right, but live in fear of Dracula, although the blonde vampire can be seen defying him when she demands to feed upon Jonathan.

Sometime near the beginning of the novel, they visit Harker and try to feed on him. Harker yields to their seduction but is saved by Dracula, who drives them back though leaves him to the brides when he heads for England after Harker finishes their business deal. Fortunately, Harker manages to escape the castle.

Near the end of the novel, they attack a camp consisting of Van Helsing and Mina, beckoning the latter to join them in undeath, even referring to her as "their sister." Helsing wards them off, however the brides manage to kill their horses. Van Helsing then follows them back to their crypt during the day and, despite admiring their beauty, kills the three of them.

In film

Although missing from the silent film "Nosferatu", the Brides made silent appearances in the 1931 film "Dracula" and the Spanish language "Drácula". (The latter film, shot simultaneously on the same sets at night with a separate cast and crew, depicts the brides as more obviously sexual than in the more chaste English-language version.) Likewise the three brides were present but silent in the Jack Palance television adaptation in which they succeed in feeding on and turning Harker into a vampire. They had lines in the 1977 BBC production entitled "Count Dracula".

Commonly all three brides appear, though some adaptations (such as the 1995 "") show less than three. They are usually depicted in flowing nightgowns, are extremely beautiful and act in a sexually aggressive manner.

In Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 film "Bram Stoker's Dracula", the brides (played by Monica Bellucci, Michaela Bercu and Florina Kendrick) converse with their master in Romanian and essentially rape Harker.

While the Brides usually remain nameless, they are called Marishka, Aleera, and Verona (played by actresses Josie Maran, Elena Anaya and Silvia Colloca, respectively) in the 2004 film "Van Helsing". For the first time, the Brides are more than brief background, becoming important minions of Dracula and powerful combatants.

The concept was also present in the 1987 horror comedy "The Monster Squad", where Dracula has abducted three teenage girls and turns them into his vampire brides. In "Dracula 2000" the Brides are composed of Dracula's victims Solina, Valarie Sharpe, and Lucy Westerman. Each bride is destroyed in the end.

In literature

In the alternate history novel "Anno Dracula", Dracula (instead of being killed by Van Helsing) becomes dominant in Britain and eventually weds Queen Victoria, becoming Prince Consort and Lord Protector. Despite being married to Victoria he keeps his retinue of brides, who despise the now-powerless and chained Victoria. It is mentioned that one of the brides is Barbara of Celje.

In the first sequel, "The Bloody Red Baron", the Brides of Dracula are mentioned as including Mata Hari, Lady Marikova (from the novel "The House of Dracula" by Ronald Chetwynd-Hayes), Lola-Lola (from the film "The Blue Angel"), Sadie Thompson, Lemora, and the Baron Meinster (from the film "The Brides of Dracula").

In the beginning of the second sequel, "Judgment of Tears", a list of Dracula's official brides are given. They are: Elisabeta of Transylvania (from "Bram Stoker's Dracula"), 1448-1462; Ilona Szilagy (Vlad III's real-life second wife), 1466-1476; Marguerite Chopin of Courtempierre (from "Vampyr"), 1709-1711; Queen Victoria, 1886-1888; and Sari Gábor, 1948-1949. The plot surrounds Dracula's engagement to Princess Asa Vajda (from "Black Sunday").

Chelsea Quinn Yarbro has written two biographical novels of a declared trilogy called Sisters of the Night, each featuring the story of one of brides: "The Angry Angel" (1998) and "The Soul of an Angel" (1999).

References

External links

[http://bridesofdracula.wetpaint.com/?t=anon "Brides of Dracula Wika"]