Nongoma

Nongoma
Country	South Africa
Province	KwaZulu-Natal
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)
Postal code

Nongoma

Location of Nongoma in KwaZulu-Natal

Nongoma is a town in Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is the seat of the Nongoma Local Municipality. It is situated 300 km north of Durban and 56 km from Ulundi at 27°53′55″S 31°38′53″E / 27.89861°S 31.64806°E / -27.89861; 31.64806Coordinates: 27°53′55″S 31°38′53″E / 27.89861°S 31.64806°E / -27.89861; 31.64806; it is surrounded by the Ngome Forest. It is a busy market town that serves a large surrounding area.

The area has four royal palaces belonging to the current Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini:

• Khethomthandayo Royal Palace — One of his wives lives here.
• Kwakhangelamankengane Royal Palace — His third wife, Princess Queen Mantfombi Dlamini-Zulu lives here.
• Linduzulu Royal Palace — His first wife, Queen MaNdlovu, lives here.
• Enyokeni Royal Palace — Queen MaMchiza lives here, and it is the King's only 'traditional' palace. In early September it is the site of the Umhlanga (Reed Dance).

History

This area was once the home of King Zwide, a late 18th-century Ndwandwe monarch who was eventually defeated by Shaka at the beginning of the Mfecane wars. On 30 March 1883, a Zulu regiment, the Mandlakazi under Zibhebhu, defeated the uSuthu (another Zulu regiment representing King Cetshwayo kaMpande) in the Msebe Valley near Nongoma.

The town itself was only established in 1887 with the building of Fort Ivuna by the British as a buffer zone between the Zulu warring factions. It was originally called Ndwandwe but was later replaced by an earlier name given by the local tribesmen to the sacred area where the town stands: KwaNongoma ("place of the diviner or mother of songs"). In June 1888 Nongoma was destroyed by the uSuthu but later rebuilt. The fort was used during the Bambatha Rebellion of 1906.

Two Zulu monarchs are laid to rest in the Nongoma area:

• King Solomon kaDinuzulu (1891–1933), son of King Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo
• King Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon (1924–1968), son of King Solomon kaDinuzulu and father of the current Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini.

See also

• List of Zulu kings

External links

• Tourism site describing the Umhlanga ceremony