Pasteurella

Pasteurella

Taxobox
color = lightgrey
name = "Pasteurella"
regnum = Bacteria
phylum = Proteobacteria
classis = Gamma Proteobacteria
ordo = Pasteurellales
familia = Pasteurellaceae
genus = "Pasteurella"
genus_authority = Trevisan 1887
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = "P. aerogenes"
"P. anatis"
"P. avium"
"P. bettyae"
"P. caballi"
"P. canis"
"P. dagmatis"
"P. gallicida"
"P. gallinarum"
"P. granulomatis"
"P. langaaensis"
"P. lymphangitidis"
"P. mairii"
"P. multocida"
"P. pneumotropica"
"P. skyensis"
"P. stomatis"
"P. testudinis"
"P. trehalosi"
"P. ureae"
"P. volantium"
__NOTOC__"Pasteurella" is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. [cite web | title=Pasteurella | work= List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature | url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pasteurella.html | accessdate=2006-04-06] cite book | author = Kuhnert P; Christensen H (editors). | title = Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects | publisher = Caister Academic Press | year = 2008 | url=http://www.horizonpress.com/past | id = [http://www.horizonpress.com/past ISBN 978-1-904455-34-9 ] ] "Pasturella" species are non-motile and pleomorphic. Most species are catalase- and oxidase-positive. [Health Protection Agency (2007). [http://www.hpa.org.uk/web/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1203409656707 Identification of "Pasteurella" species and morphologically similar bacteria (.pdf)] . National Standard Method BSOP ID 13 Issue 2.1.]

Pathogenesis

:"See: Pasteurellosis"Many "Pasteurella" species are zoonotic pathogens, and humans can acquire an infection from domestic pet bites. [cite web | title="Pasteurella" | work=Introduction To Clinical Microbiology | url=http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/path/00001514.htm | accessdate=2006-04-06] [cite web | title=Community-Acquired Pneumonia Due to "Pasteurella multocida" | url=http://www.rcjournal.com/contents/12.04/12.04.1528.pdf | author = Mark A Marinella, MD] "P. multocida" is the most frequent causative agent in human "Pasteurella" infection. [cite book | author = Collins FM | title = Pasteurella, Yersinia, and Francisella. "In:" Baron's Medical Microbiology "(Barron S "et al", eds.)| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | id = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.1600 (via NCBI Bookshelf)] ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 ] Common symptoms of pasteurellosis in humans include swelling, cellulitis, and bloody drainage at the site of the wound. Infections may progress to nearby joints where it can cause swelling and arthritis.

"Pasteurella" spp. are generally susceptible to chloramphenicol, the penicillins, and tetracycline.

In rabbits

"P. multocida" is also known cause of morbidity and mortality in rabbits, and the predominant syndrome is upper respiratory disease. "P. multocida" can be endemic among rabbit colonies and is often transmitted through nasal secretions. "P. multocida" can survive several days in water or moist areas. [cite web | title="Pasteurella multocida" Infection in Rabbits | url=http://www.rabbit.org/care/pasteurella.html | author = Barbara Deeb, DVM, MS Assistant Professor Dept. of Comparative Medicine University of WashingtonDead link|date=August 2008]

References

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/5269766.stm Man 'first rabbit flu victim' - BBC News]
* [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/past.shtml "Your Bunny Probably Has It - "Pasteurella" by Astrid M. Kruse, DVM]


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