Parfleche

Parfleche

A parfleche is a Native American rawhide bag, typically used for holding dried meats and pemmican.

The word was originally used by French fur traders (it was not a word used by the Native Americans). It derives from the French "parer" meaning "parry" or "defend", and "flèche" meaning "arrow", so called because the hide was tough enough to be used as a shield.

The original bags had graphics that were actually maps, general geographical depictions of the surrounding land. The River as a circle of life and mountains were the most common features. [" [http://www.conservationgis.org/native/native1.html Native American and First Nations' GIS] " "Native Geography", Dec 2000]

References

* [http://www.conservationgis.org/native/native1.html Native GIS]


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  • parfleche — [pär′flesh΄, pär flesh′] n. [CdnFr parflèche, prob. < Fr parer,PARRY + flèche, arrow: see FLÈCHE] 1. a rawhide with the hair removed by soaking it in water and lye 2. something made of this, as a case or robe …   English World dictionary

  • Parfleche — Par*fleche , n. [Prob. through Canadian F. fr. Amer. Indian.] A kind of rawhide consisting of hide, esp. of the buffalo, which has been soaked in crude wood ash lye to remove the hairs, and then dried. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • parfleche — /pahr flesh, pahr flesh /, n. 1. a rawhide that has been dried after having been soaked in a solution of lye and water to remove the hair. 2. an article or object, as a case, pouch, etc., made of such rawhide. [1820 30; < CanF parflèche, equiv.… …   Universalium

  • parfleche — noun Etymology: Canadian French parflèche, from French parer to ward off + flèche arrow Date: 1827 1. a raw hide soaked in lye to remove the hair and dried 2. an article (as a bag or case) made of parfleche …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • parfleche — ˈpärˌflesh,  ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ noun ( s) Etymology: Canadian French parflèche, from French parer to ward off, parry + flèche arrow more at parry, fle che 1. : a rawhide (as of buffalo) soaked in lye to remove the hair and dried …   Useful english dictionary

  • parfleche — [ pα:flɛʃ] noun (in American Indian culture) a buffalo s hide dried by being stretched on a frame. Origin from Canad. Fr. parflèche, from Fr. parer ward off + flèche arrow …   English new terms dictionary

  • parfleche — par•fleche [[t]ˈpɑr flɛʃ, pɑrˈflɛʃ[/t]] n. 1) clo a rawhide that has been dried after having been soaked in a lye solution to remove the hair 2) clo an article made of such rawhide • Etymology: 1820–30; < CanF parflèche= F pare (it) parries… …   From formal English to slang

  • parfleche — noun a) A form of stiff leather made from rawhide b) A shield, bag or other item made from this material …   Wiktionary

  • parfleche — par·fleche …   English syllables

  • parfleche — /paˈflɛʃ/ (say pah flesh) noun a rawhide bag made by Native Americans for the storage of dried meats and pemmican. {French parer flèche to guard against arrows, coined by French fur traders because the hide was strong enough to withstand arrows} …  

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