Nicaraguan general election, 1990

Nicaraguan general election, 1990

A general elections were held in Nicaragua to elect a president and parliament on 25 February 1990.

William I. Robinson wrote that "massive foreign interference completely distorted an endogenous political process and undermined the ability of the elections to be a free choice regarding the destiny of the country. U.S. intervention undercut the Nicaraguan people's right to exercise self-determination."[1]

Contents

Presidential election results[2]

Candidate Party/Alliance Votes %
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro National Opposition Union (UNO) = National Conservative Party (PNC) / Popular Conservative Alliance (APC) / National Conservative Action (ACN) / Democratic Party of National Confidence (PDCN) / Independent Liberal Party (PLI) / Neoliberal Party (PALI) / Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC) / National Action Party (PAN) / Nicaraguan Socialist Party (PSN) / Communist Party of Nicaragua (PC de N) / Popular Social Christian Party (PPSC) / Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN) / Social Democratic Party (PSD) / Central American Integrationist Party (PIAC) 54.74% 777,552
Daniel Ortega Saaveda Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) 40.82% 579,886
Erick Ramírez Beneventes Social Christian Party (PCS) 01.18% 16,751
Issa Moisés Hassán Morales Revolutionary Unity Movement (MUR) 00.78% 11,136
Bonifacio Miranda Bengoechea Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 00.60% 8,590
Isidro Téllez Toruño Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP ML) 00.57% 8,115
Fernando Bernabé Agüero Rocha Social Conservative Party (PSC) 00.41% 5,798
Blanca Rojas Echaverry Central American Unionist Party (PUCA) 00.36% 5,065
Eduardo Molina Palacios Democratic Conservative Party of Nicaragua (PCDN) 00.32% 4,500
Rodolfo Robelo Herrera Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (PLIUN) 00.22% 3,151
Total valid votes 100% 1,420,544
Spoilt and invalid votes 05.97% 90,249
Total votes/Turnout 86.23% 1,510,838
Registered voters 1,752,088
Population 3,800,000


Legislative election [3]

Parties and alliances Votes % Seats*
National Opposition Union (UNO) = National Conservative Party (PNC) / Popular Conservative Alliance (APC) / National Conservative Action (ACN) / Democratic Party of National Confidence (PDCN) / Independent Liberal Party (PLI) / Neoliberal Party (PALI) / Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC) / National Action Party (PAN) / Nicaraguan Socialist Party (PSN) / Communist Party of Nicaragua (PC de N) / Popular Social Christian Party (PPSC) / Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN) / Social Democratic Party (PSD) / Central American Integrationist Party (PIAC) 764,748 53.88% 51****
Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) 579,723 40.84% 39**
Social Christian Party (PCS) 22,218 01.57% 01
Revolutionary Unity Movement (MUR) 13,995 00.99% 01***
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 10,586 00.75% 00
Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP ML) 7,643 00.54% 00
Social Conservative Party (PSC) 6,308 00.44% 00
Central American Unionist Party (PUCA) 5,565 00.39% 00
Democratic Conservative Party of Nicaragua (PCDN) 5,083 00.36% 00
Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (PLIUN) 3,515 00.25% 00
Total valid votes 1,419,384 100% 92*
Spoilt and invalid votes 92,723 06.13%
Total votes/Turnout 1,512,107 86.30%
Registered voters 1,752,088
Population 3,870,700

(*) Including two seats for unsuccessful presidential candidates. (**) Includes defeated presidential] candidate. (***) As defeated presidential candidate. (****) PNC – 5; APC – 6; PLI – 5; PLC – 5; PALI – 3; PAN – 3; PDCN – 5; PC de N – 3; PSN – 3; PSD – 5; MDN – 3; PIAC – 1; ACN – 2; PPSC – 2.

References

  1. ^ Robinson, William I. (1992), A Faustian Bargain: U.S. Intervention in the Nicaraguan Elections and American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Boulder: Westview Press. p150
  2. ^ Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. [Oxford] [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.502.
  3. ^ Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. [Oxford] [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.496.


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