- New York House of Refuge
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The New York House of Refuge was the first youth detention center in the United States.[1] The building was located in Manhattan, New York City, at Randall's Island.
References
- ^ "New York House of Refuge". New York State Archives. http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topics_ed_reform_history.shtml. Retrieved 2011-05-05. "The New York House of Refuge was the first juvenile reformatory in the nation. It was the product of a philanthropic association, originally called the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism, organized in 1816. During its early years, the Society was dominated by Quaker merchants and influential political leaders, such as Cadwallader Colden and Stephen Allen. In 1820 and 1821, the Society conducted an extensive survey of United States prisons and then appointed a committee to study the returns. The committee's report criticized the prevailing spirit of revenge in the treatment of prisoners and deplored the imprisonment of individuals regardless of age or the severity of crime. Following adoption of the report in 1824, the Society reorganized for the purpose of establishing a reformatory. ..."
External links
Categories:- Juvenile detention centers
- Buildings and structures in Manhattan
- 1825 establishments in the United States
- New York City building and structure stubs
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