Nene Gare

Nene Gare
Born	9 May 1919 Adelaide, South Australia
Died	29 May 1994
Occupation	Novelist, artist and political activist
Nationality	Australian

Nene Gare (9 May 1919 – 29 May 1994) was an Australian writer and artist, best known as the author of the novel The Fringe Dwellers (1961), which was made into the 1986 Australian film of the same name directed by Bruce Beresford.

Personal life

Gare was born Doris Violet May Wadham in Adelaide, South Australia. Born in 1919 in Adelaide, her parents John Henry Wadham and Mary Hounslow Wadham were strict Methodists. Gare attended Adelaide Art School and then Perth Technical School, returning to Adelaide to work as a typist from 1938 to 1939.

In 1941, she married Perth-based public servant Frank Ellis Gare, who then left to serve on the Queen Mary during World War II.^[1]

Nene and Frank Gare had four children, Arran (1942–47), Leif Frances (b 1946), Arran Gare (b 1948), and Helen Shelley Gare (b 1952).

In 1946-8, the family moved to Papua New Guinea, where Frank worked as a patrol officer on Duke of York Island, at Salamaua and Mumeng. Many of her experiences in PNG formed the basis of the novel "An Island Away".

In 1947, at the age of four, her oldest son Arran died of malaria, while her two-year old daughter Leif survived the disease. The family returned to Perth, where Frank worked as a clerk.

The couple's third child was born in 1948 and named Arran in honour of the son they had lost. Nene suffered a persistent cough so the family moved to Carnarvon in the north of Western Australia, where they managed a banana plantation and where their fourth child, daughter Helen, was born. Gare's novel "Green Gold" is based on this period.

In 1952-54, Frank was appointed a district officer with the Native Welfare Department in Carnarvon and was transferred to the position of District Officer for the Murchison Region, with the family based in Geraldton.

Using modest government funding, Frank Gare was charged with meeting basic needs (ablutions, water, shelter and power) in Aboriginal reserves throughout the area.^[2]

Nene and the children often stayed at a semi-rural property at Drummond Cove, and Nene also came to know several Aboriginal families living in a camp known as the Snake Pit, just outside Geraldton, with these friendships later inspiring "The Fringe Dwellers".

Gare later said that she was influenced by the relative penury of her own parents in comparison to her extended family of wealthier aunts and uncles. Her books "A House with Verandahs" and "Kent Town" draw on this period. Gare told editor Christobel Mattingly that because she felt second-class, and was affected by family hardships during the Depression, she had empathy for the Aboriginal people in Western Australia on whom her most famous novel was based.

Gare was quoted by Christobel Mattingley as explaining, "I have always written about my own experiences. I write as I feel. I have been too afraid to write from my imagination in case I mislead. My own reading when I was very young caused me to expect so much more from life than one ever gets. So I distrust most fiction. I'd never never contrive to make a plot. Things must happen, as I think they do. No working up to a climax - possibly unfortunately for my publishers."^[3]

Art

Gare was a talented artist and held five exhibitions in Perth. She also won several art awards during the 1970s. She donated most of the proceeds from her art to charities, including Amnesty International, WA AIDS Council, the local dogs' home and a woman lawyer assisting Aboriginal women and children.

Works

• The Fringe Dwellers (1961) Melbourne : Sun Books
• Green Gold (1963) London : Heinemann
• Bend to the Wind (short stories)(1978) Melbourne : Macmillan
• A House with Verandahs (1980) Melbourne : Macmillan
• An Island Away (1981) London : Heinemann
• Kent Town: A 1920s girlhood (1997) Kent Town, SA : Wakefield Press

References

1. ^ "National Library of Australia Manuscripts MS 8294 Papers of Nene Gare". http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/8294.html. Retrieved 15 October 2010. 
2. ^ Wilson-Clark, Charlie (16 Feb 2004). "He heralded a new era for Aborigines". Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/02/15/1076779831729.html?from=storyrhs. Retrieved 15 October 2010. 
3. ^ Mattingley, Christobel (2006). "An Unassuming Radical". National Library of Australia News (April): 19–21. http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2006/apr06/06apr.pdf. 

Persondata
Name	Gare, Nene
Alternative names
Short description	author of 'The Fringe Dwellers'
Date of birth	9 May 1919
Place of birth	Adelaide, South Australia
Date of death	29 May 1994
Place of death