Nearly Kähler manifold

Nearly Kähler manifold

In mathematics, a nearly Kähler manifold is an almost Hermitian manifold M, with almost complex structure J, such that the (2,1)-tensor \nabla J is skew-symmetric. So,

 (\nabla_X J)X =0 \,

for every vectorfield X on M.

In particular, a Kähler manifold is nearly Kähler. The converse is not true. The nearly Kähler six-sphere S6 is an example of a nearly Kähler manifold that is not Kähler.[1] The familiar almost complex structure on the six-sphere is not induced by a complex atlas on S6.

A nearly Kähler manifold should not be confused with an almost Kähler manifold. An almost Kähler manifold M is an almost Hermitian manifold with a closed Kähler form: dω = 0. The Kähler form or fundamental 2-form ω is defined by

\omega(X,Y) = g(JX,Y), \,

where g is the metric on M. The nearly Kähler six-sphere is an example of a nearly Kähler manifold that is not almost Kähler.

References

  1. ^ F. Dillen and L. Verstraelen, ed. Handbook of Differential Geometry, volume II. ISBN 978-0444822406. North Holland. 

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