- More German than the Germans
-
The assimilated Jewish community in Germany, prior to World War II, has been described as "more German than the Germans".
Originally, the comment was a "common sneer aimed at people" who had "thrown off the faith of their forefathers and adopted the garb of their Fatherland".[1] The German assimilation, following The Enlightenment, was "unprecedented"[2]
The quote is sometimes ascribed to Chaim Weizmann.[3]
Background
Following The Enlightenment, many European Jews regarded Germany as a particularly desirable place to live, "a place of refuge, in comparison to Russia and Romania" where antisemitism was extremely virulent and violent, and even France, where the Enlightenment had begun.[3] German Jews began to immerse themselves in German culture and the arts, playing a full and even leading role in society. By the twentieth century, the German Jews had reached a state of "Bildung & Besitz", ie cultivation and wealth.[3]
Examples
A notable example of this was Kurt Singer (born 1885, died in Terezin concentration camp, 1944), "a conductor, musician, musicologist, and neurologist".[4] Singer was described by his daughter as "More German than the Germans" - he earned an Iron Cross for his gallantry in World War I, was music editor for a Berlin newspaper and published research on music.[4]
Another cited example is Nikolaus Pevsner, who was "more German than the Germans" to the extent that he supported "Goebbels in his drive for “pure” non-decadent German art".[5] and was reported as saying of the Nazis (in 1933) "I want this movement to succeed. There is no alternative but chaos... There are things worse than Hitlerism".[5]
References
- ^ The Hitler émigrés: the cultural impact on Britain of refugees from Nazism, Daniel Snowman, 2002, page 10, http://books.google.com/books?id=HF5nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22more+german+than+the+germans%22&dq=%22more+german+than+the+germans%22&hl=en
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=NDOJ473PJ_MC&pg=PA235&dq=%22more+german+than+the+germans%22&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22more%20german%20than%20the%20germans%22&f=false
- ^ a b c http://books.google.com/books?id=9yQmyXeNEMQC&pg=PA90&dq=%22more+german+than+the+germans%22&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22more%20german%20than%20the%20germans%22&f=false
- ^ a b http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/third-reich/the-berlin-jdischer/singer-kurt/
- ^ a b http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article7074469.ece
Categories:- Antisemitism
- German culture
- Jewish history stubs
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