Moon of Baroda

The Moon of Baroda is a 24.04 carats (4.81 g) cut diamond discovered in Vadodara (Baroda), India.^[1] The diamond, canary yellow in colour, is cut in a pear shape. When found, the rough diamond weighed 25.95 carats (5.19 g). The Moon of Baroda was originally owned by the Maharajas of Baroda. The royal family of Gaekwad Maharajas was in possession of the diamond for almost 500 years. The gem was later worn by singer and actress Marilyn Monroe^[2] and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.^[1][3]

Description

The Moon of Baroda weighed 25.95 carats (5.19 g) at the time it was found. It was later cut into a pear shaped diamond, weighing 24.04 carats (4.81 g).^[4]

A popular myth associated with the Moon of Baroda is that it brings bad luck to its owner if it is carried across the sea.^[1]

History

The Moon of Baroda was originally owned by the royal Gaekwad family, the Maharajas of Baroda. It was later sent by the Gaekwad family to Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, the only female monarch of the Habsburg dynasty. The diamond was returned to the Gaekwad family later, and in 1860, it was fitted to a necklace. The Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad sold it to an unknown buyer in the early 1920s.^[1]

The diamond resurfaced in the 1940s, in 1943, the diamond was purchased by Meyer Rosenbaum of Detroit, President of the Meyer Jewelry Company. Rosenbaum later gave the diamond to Marilyn Monroe, who wore it for the shooting of the song Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend, and also in the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.^[5] The Moon of Baroda was displayed publicly in an exhibition in 1944.^[1][4]

In 2008, the Moon of Baroda was next displayed publicly at the exhibition 'Diamond Divas', organized by the Antwerp World Diamond Centre.^[4][6]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Prashant Rupera (2008-02-03). "Moon of Baroda rises at Antwerp". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Moon_of_Baroda_rises_at_Antwerp/articleshow/2751954.cms. Retrieved 2008-11-01. 
2. ^ "Red Carpet Marilyn Monroe". Diamond Divas. 2009-04-27. http://www.diamonddivas.be/index.php?id=65. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 
3. ^ "'Diamond Divas' exhibition honors Grace Kelly". National Jeweller Network. 2008-04-03. http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i2eba2a8405f75482c1019647dfb52189?imw=Y. Retrieved 2008-11-01. 
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Diamond Divas exhibition to feature rare Moon of Baroda". Diamond World. 2008-03-21. http://www.diamondworld.net/contentview.aspx?item=2421. Retrieved 2008-11-01. 
5. ^ Dean Nelson (2007-04-01). "Christie’s hit by curse of the £5m necklace". Times Online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article1596823.ece. Retrieved 2008-11-01. 
6. ^ "The Moon of Baroda". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/travel/cruises/item.aspx?type=photo&photo_id=0gD04DMa6yfAl&tid=0aXO884bgl5JI&pn=0. Retrieved 2008-11-01.