Montjuïc Cemetery

Montjuïc Cemetery

Montjuïc Cemetery, panoramic view
Location of Montjuïc Cemetery
Details
Year established	1883
Country	Spain
Location	Barcelona
Type	Public
Owned by	Cementiris de Barcelona S.A.
Number of graves	150,000+

Montjuïc Cemetery, known in Catalan as Cementiri del Sud-oest or Cementiri de Montjuïc, is located on one of the rocky slopes of Montjuïc hill in Barcelona.

History

Montjuïc Cemetery, view from the top

It was opened on 17 March 1883 by the city of Barcelona as its main cemetery, supplanting the older cemetery at Poblenou in the east. It now contains over one million burials and cremation ashes in 150,000 plots, niches and mausolea and is operated by Cementiris de Barcelona S.A.

The city became heavily industrialised during the 19th century and its economic and growth led Barcelona becoming the centre of the Principality of Catalonia and a major city of Spain. The growth in population led to to an increased demand for burial facilities, and a location was chosen on the slopes of Montjuïc, away from the pressures of housing development. The steep slopes of the hillside give Montjuïc its special character, with winding paths and terraced niches looking seawards over the harbour.

Monument design

The timing of the cemetery and its memorials coincided with several artistic and design movements; its early monuments are inspired by classic and Gothic styles, while those of the Fin de siècle exhibit the influence of the Art-Nouveau design movement. In Catalonia that style developed into Modernisme, as it was known in the Catalan language.

See also

• Burials at Montjuïc Cemetery
• Poblenou Cemetery

External links

• Essay about Barcelona's graveyard
• Cementiris de Barcelona S.A.
• The Montjuïc Cemetery Route