Kekāuluohi

For other people with similar names, see Kaahumanu (disambiguation).

Kekāuluohi
Queen Consort of the Hawaiian Islands and Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
Queen Consort of Hawaii
	1809 - 1819 1819 - 1824
Kaʻahumanu III Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
Tenure	April 5, 1839–June 7, 1845 (&100000000000000060000006 years, &1000000000000006300000063 days)
Predecessor	Kaʻahumanu II
Successor	Keoni Ana
Spouse	Kamehameha I Kamehameha II Charles Kanaʻina
Issue
Lunalilo David Kamehameha (hānai) Keaweaweʻulaokalani II (hānai)
Full name
Miriam Auhea Kalani Kui Kawakiu o Kekāuluohi Kealiiuhiwaihanau o Kalani Makahonua Ahilapalapa Kai Wikapu o Kaleilei a Kalakua, Kaʻahumanu III
House	House of Kamehameha
Father	Kalākua Kaheiheimālie
Born	July 27, 1794(1794-07-27) Honolulu, Oʻahu
Died	June 7, 1845(1845-06-07) (aged 50) Pohukaina, Honolulu
Burial	Cemetery in Waikiki then to Lunalilo Mausoleum
Signature

Queen consort Miriam Auhea Kalani Kui Kawakiu o Kekāuluohi Kealiiuhiwaihanau o Kalani Makahonua Ahilapalapa Kai Wikapu o Kaleilei a Kalakua also known as Kaʻahumanu III^[1]:230 (July 27, 1794 –June 7, 1845), was Kuhina Nui of the Kingdom of Hawaii, a queen consort of both King Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II, and mother of another king.

Life

She was born on July 27, 1794, the only daughter of her father Chief Kalaʻimamahu (half-brother of Kamehameha I) and her mother Kalākua Kaheiheimālie of Maui, who herself was married Kamehameha I. She was hānai to (adopted by) her grandparents Namahana and Keʻeaumoku, who "fondled her as if she were a feather lei from the precious mamo bird."^[2]:26

Through her mother she was a step-daughter of Kamehameha I, founder of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and through her father she was a cousin of Kamehameha I. She was also half-sister of Kamāmalu and Kīnaʻu.

She was betrothed to a prince of the Tahitian dynasty of Pomare at birth, but never married him because of the prince's early death. In 1809 she was chosen along with Manono II by Kamehameha I "to warm his old age".^[3]:108 When Kamehameha I died in 1819 she gave herself the name Auhea (where has he gone) in memory of her first husband. She would later marry her cousin Liholiho (who took the throne as King Kamehameha II) as one of his five consorts. She had no children from her first two marriages. And in 1821 was given by Kamehameha II to his friend Charles Kanaʻina on Kauaʻi in marriage.^[3]:108

She became Kuhina Nui of Hawaii on April, 5, 1839 and she took the name Kaʻahumanu III, after the two preceding holders of the office. As Kuhina Nui she signed, with the king, all official documents; conducted all executive business affecting the Crown; received and transferred government lands; and served as special Councilor to the king, with exclusive veto power over his decisions. She and Kamehameha III signed the first constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1840.^[4] It provided for an elected representative body, a first step toward the common people gaining political power. She served in the House of Nobles from its founding. The constitution also codified for the first time the responsibilities and authority of the kuhina nui.^[5] She held both positions until her death.^[6]

She and Kanaʻina and gave birth to a son January 31, 1835. When a name for the prince was about to be selected, his mother chanted: "I luna, i luna, i lunalilo, the highest, the highest, the highest of all". Although given the Christian name William Charles, he became King Lunalilo of Hawaii in 1873. Kekāuluohi died of influenza at Pohukaina, Honolulu, June 7, 1845.

A girl's dormitory is named for her at Kamehameha Schools Kapalama Campus.^[7]

Family tree

Kekuiapoiwa II

Keōua

Kamakaeheikuli

Kalākua Kaheiheimālie

Kalaʻimamahu

Kamehameha I (The Great)

Eia

Kauwa Palila

Liholiho Kamehameha II

Kekāuluohi Kaʻahumanu III

Charles Kanaʻina

William Charles Lunalilo

See also

• Hawaii – Tahiti relations

References

1. ^ Sheldon Dibble (1843). A History of the Sandwich Islands. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary. http://books.google.com/books?id=EwqpkYKuXSMC. 
2. ^ Katharine Luomala, University of Hawaii (1987). "Reality and Fantasy: The Foster Child in Hawaiian Myths and Customs". Pacific Studies. Brigham Young University Hawaii Campus. pp. 1-45. https://ojs.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/PacificStudies/article/viewFile/9449/9098. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Louis de Freycinet, Marion Kelly (1978). Hawaii in 1819: A Narrative Account. Dept. of Anthropology, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum. http://books.google.com/books?id=HtAvAAAAMAAJ. 
4. ^ "Kekāuluohi". state archives centennial collection. state of Hawaii. http://hawaii.gov/dags/archives/centennial/kekauluohi. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
5. ^ "The 1840 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii". Hawaiian Electronic Library. 1840. http://hooilina.org/cgi-bin/journal?e=d-0journal--00-0-0-004-Document---0-1--1en-50---20-frameset-search-issue---001-0110escapewin&a=p&p=frameset&d=HASH0166acfd8ec6df2fa38fd161.5.2.3. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
6. ^ "Kekauluohi, Miriam Auhea office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH1240/35aa4df1.dir/Kekauluohi,%20Miriam%20Auhea.jpg. Retrieved 2010-01-28 25. 
7. ^ "Kekauluohi Dormitory: Kapalama Campus". official web site. Kamehameha Schools. http://kapalama.ksbe.edu/boarding/Kekauluohi. Retrieved 2010-01-28. 

Preceded by Kaʻahumanu II

Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands April 5, 1839 – June 7, 1845

Succeeded by Keoni Ana

Persondata
Name	Kaahumanu Iii
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	July 27, 1794
Place of birth	Honolulu, Oahu
Date of death	June 7, 1845
Place of death	Pohukaina, Honolulu