Meredith graph

Meredith graph
Meredith graph
Meredith graph.svg
The Meredith graph
Named after G. H. Meredith
Vertices 70
Edges 140
Radius 7
Diameter 8
Girth 4
Chromatic number 3
Chromatic index 5
Properties Eulerian
v · mathematical field of graph theory, the Meredith graph is a 4-regular undirected graph with 70 vertices and 140 edges discovered by Guy H. J. Meredith in 1973.[1]

The Meredith graph is 4-vertex-connected and 4-edge-connected, has chromatic number 3, chromatic index 5, radius 7, diameter 8, girth 4 and is non-hamiltonian.[2]

Published in 1973, it provides a counterexample to the Crispin Nash-Williams conjecture that every 4-regular 4-vertex-connected graph is Hamiltonian.[3][4] However, W. T. Tutte showed that all 4-connected planar graphs are hamiltonian.[5]

The characteristic polynomial of the Meredith graph is (x − 4)(x − 1)10x21(x + 1)11(x + 3)(x2 − 13)(x6 − 26x4 + 3x3 + 169x2 − 39x − 45)4.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Weisstein, Eric W., "Meredith graph" from MathWorld.
  2. ^ Bondy, J. A. and Murty, U. S. R. "Graph Theory". Springer, p. 470, 2007.
  3. ^ Meredith, G. H. J. "Regular 4-Valent 4-Connected Nonhamiltonian Non-4-Edge-Colorable Graphs." J. Combin. Th. B 14, 55-60, 1973.
  4. ^ Bondy, J. A. and Murty, U. S. R. "Graph Theory with Applications". New York: North Holland, p. 239, 1976.
  5. ^ Tutte, W.T., ed., Recent Progress in Combinatorics. Academic Press, New York, 1969.

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