Meccania

Meccania: the Super-State
Author(s)	Owen Gregory
Country	Great Britain
Language	English
Genre(s)	Dystopian fiction Speculative fiction
Publisher	Methuen
Publication date	1918
Media type	Print (Hardcover)
Pages	xviii + 298 pp.
ISBN	N/A

Meccania: the Super-State is a dystopian novel first published in 1918.^[1] It is noteworthy as "A remarkable forecast of the origin and development of totalitarianism...."^[2]

The author's name was Gregory Owen - he was a schools inspector for many years, and lived in Ealing, West London and then in Chelmsford, Essex and died in the late 40's early 50's. He was a deep thinking man and worried about many things including the state of the country.^[3] (Occasionally, secondary sources have mistakenly reversed the name, and attributed Meccania to "Gregory Owen.")

Most of the book describes the fictional country of "Meccania," a nation in Central Europe with obvious resemblances to Germany^[4]: Meccania is surrounded by "Franconia" (France), "Luniland" (Britain), and "Lugrabia" (Russia). Meccania is a place where dissenters are sent to mental hospitals and concentration camps. The state maintains a eugenic breeding program, and commands its common citizens when to have children. All letters are censored, and all telephone conversations are monitored. All citizens wear the uniforms of their occupational classes. Among the very complex regulations of the Super-State are those regarding control of worker fatigue: if a given worker's calculated fatigue level is below average, he must work more hours until he is as tired as his compatriots.

The novel's frame story is set in the future (from the novel's perspective) year 1970. A young Chinese traveler named Ming Yuen-hwuy enters Meccania for a five-month stay. Ming's diary and notes describe his dreary and dehumanizing sojourn in a country where the militaristic government dominates social life. Meccania, a place of "perpetual propaganda...," presents the visitor with "an odd mixture of arrogance, xenophobia, over-punctiliousness, over-organization, chauvinism, and rigidity...."^[3] Ming is constantly observed by official guides. Ming provokes his state minders when he tries to find a newspaper; he gets into more trouble when the personal record he is required to keep does not match the records of his guides with perfect exactness.

Ming also learns the history of Meccania — how "Bludiron" (Otto von Bismarck) organized the nation to resist the socialism of "Spotts" (a pun on the surname of Karl Marx).

"Gregory" even includes an eerie anticipation of the Nazi-Soviet Pact. In his novel, Meccania and Lugurbria have an alliance—but when Lugrabia is reluctant to accept new treaty terms, the Meccanians threaten an air assault.

Meccania, the "most prophetic" work of its genre, "anticipates the petty social despotism of Stalinism as well as the corrupt militarism of Hitlerism."^[3]

External links

• Free eBook of Meccania: The Super-State from manybooks.net

References

1. ^ Owen Gregory, Meccania: the Super-Sate, London, Methuen, 1918.
2. ^ Ignatius Frederick Clarke, The Tale of the Future: From the Beginning to the Present Day, 2nd edition, London, Library Association, 1972; p. 42.
3. ^ ^{a b c} Everett F. Bleiler with Richard Bleiler, Science-Fiction: The Early Years, Kent, OH, Kent State University Press, 1990; p. 301.
4. ^ Alberto Manguel and Gianni Guadalupi, The Dictionary of Imaginary Places, expanded edition, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987; pp. 233-7.