- Guðrúnarhvöt
Guðrúnarhvöt is one of the heroic poems of the "
Poetic Edda ".Gudrun had been married to the heroSigurd and with him she had the daughterSvanhild . Svanhild had married the Gothic kingErmanaric ("Jörmunrekkr"), but betrayed him with the king's son, Randver. Furious Ermanaric hanged his own son and had Svanhild trampled to death by horses.Gudrun wants to avenge her daughter and she agitates her sons
Hamdir andSörli , her sons with King Jonakr by telling them about her fate. They depart for their fateful vengeance, a story that is told in the "Hamðismál ", the last poem of the "Poetic Edda".ources and historic basis
The legend of Jörmunrek appears in the "
Poetic Edda " as "Hamðismál " and "Guðrúnarhvöt". It also appears inBragi Boddason 's "Ragnarsdrápa ", in the "Völsunga saga " and in "Gesta Danorum ".Jordanes wrote in551 that the Gothic kingErmanaric was upset with the attack of a subordinate king and had his wife Sunilda (i.e. Svanhild) torn to pieces by horses, and as revenge Ermanaric was pierced with spears by her brothers Ammius (Hamdir) and Sarus (Sörli) and died from the wounds. The "Annals of Quedlinburg " (end of the10th century ) relates that the brothers Hemidus (Hamdir), Serila (Sörli) and Adaccar (Erp/Odoacer ) had cut off the hands of Ermanarik.References
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Nationalencyklopedin
*Nordisk familjebok External links
* [http://www.heimskringla.no/original/edda/gudrunarhvot.php Guðrúnarhvöt] and the [http://www.heimskringla.no/original/edda/index.php Poetic Edda] in Old Norse from «Kulturformidlingen norrøne tekster og kvad» Norway.
* [http://www.normanniireiks.org/guilds_lore/lore/poetic/gudrunarhvot.htm In Old Norse with translation in English]
* [http://www.cybersamurai.net/Mythology/nordic_gods/LegendsSagas/Edda/PoeticEdda/Icelandic/HeroicLays/Guthrunarhvot.htm Guðrúnarhvöt (Old Norse)]
* [http://www.cybersamurai.net/Mythology/nordic_gods/LegendsSagas/Edda/PoeticEdda/LaysoftheHeroes/Guthrunarhvot.htm Guðrúnarhvöt (English)]
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