Maurice Valency

Maurice Valency
Born	March 22, 1903 New York City, New York
Died	September 28, 1996 New York City, New York
Occupation	Playwright, Author, Critic
Nationality	United States
Alma mater	City College of New York Columbia University
Spouse	Janet Cornell
Information
Notable work(s)	adaptations of The Visit, The Madwoman of Chaillot, Ondine, The Apollo of Bellac
Magnum opus	The Flower and the Castle: An Introduction to Modern Drama
Awards	New York Drama Critics Circle best foreign play (3 times) Tony Award nomination for Best Play in 1959

Maurice Valency (22 March 1903 – 28 September 1996) was a playwright, author, critic, and popular professor of Comparative Literature at Columbia University, best known for his award winning adaptations of plays by Jean Giraudoux and Friedrich Duerrenmatt. He wrote several original plays,^[1] but is best known for his adaptations of the plays of others. Valency's version of The Madwoman of Chaillot would become the basis of the Jerry Herman musical Dear World on Broadway.

He is also noted for his book The Flower and the Castle: An Introduction to Modern Drama. John Gassner in his review of this book said that Mr. Valency brought to his work "a lifetime of study and experience as well as a viewpoint both Olympian and engaged."^[2] Valency also wrote television plays, adaptations of librettos, novels, and academic works on Chekhov, Strindberg, Ibsen and Shaw.

Life

Maurice Valency was educated in New York City, getting a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1923 at City College, and at Columbia University getting a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1927 (Valency was a member of the New York bar), and a Ph.D. in 1938.^[3] In 1936 He married the artist Janet Cornell; they remained married for 60 years until Valency's death in New York City at the age of 93.^[1]

Valency was a professor of comparative literature at Columbia and also taught dramatic literature at Juilliard and at Brooklyn College.^[3] He spoke seven languages.^[2]

Awards

• New York Drama Critics Circle Award for best foreign play, 1949, for his adaptation of The Madwoman of Chaillot by Jean Giraudoux^[4]
• New York Drama Critics Circle Award for best foreign play, 1954, for his adaptation of Ondine by Jean Giraudoux^[4]
• New York Drama Critics Circle Award for best foreign play, 1959, for his adaptation of The Visit by Friedrich Duerrenmatt^[4]
• Tony Award nomination for Best Play, 1959, for his adaptation of The Visit^[5]
• Ford Foundation Fellowship, 1958^[3]
• Guggenheim Fellowship, 1960^[6]

Works

Adaptations

• The Madwoman of Chaillot (Jean Giraudoux), Pub: Random House, New York, 1947, OCLC Num: 639892557
• The enchanted: a comedy in three acts (Jean Giraudoux), Pub: Random House, New York, 1950, OCLC Num: 818215
• The virtuous island: a play in one act: a play in one act (Jean Giraudoux), Pub: Samuel French, New York, 1956, OCLC Num: 2070415
• The Queen's Gambit: a romantic comedy in three acts (Eugène Scribe), Pub: Samuel French, New York, 1956, OCLC Num:: 504510488
• Four plays [The Madwoman of Chaillot, The Apollo of Bellac, The Enchanted, Ondine], adapted, and with an introduction by Maurice Valency (Jean Giraudoux), Pub: Hill and Wang, New York, 1958, OCLC Num: 70459302
• The visit: a play in three acts (Friedrich Dürrenmatt), Pub: Random House, New York, 1958, OCLC Num: 1379852
• Feathertop (opera libretto), Pub: Dramatists Play Service, New York, 1998
• La Perichole (opera libretto), The American University Theatre, 1970, OCLC Num: 690595158
• The Reluctant King (opera libretto)

Original works

• The palace of pleasure: an anthology of the novella (with Henry Levtow), Pub: Capricorn Books, New York, 1960, OCLC Num: 296836
• In praise of love: an introduction to the love-poetry of the Renaissance, Pub: Macmillan, New York, 1958, OCLC Num: 313778
• The Thracian horses, Pub: Dramatists Play Service, New York, 1963, OCLC Num: 2684110
• The flower and the castle: an introduction to modern drama, Pub: Macmillan, New York, 1963, OCLC Num: 330053
• The breaking string: the plays of Chekhov, Pub: Oxford University Press, New York, 1966, OCLC Num: 712186
• The cart and the trumpet: the plays of George Bernard Shaw, Pub: Oxford University Press, New York, 1973, OCLC Num: 627998
• Savonarola (play), 1974
• Regarding Electra: a play in one or two acts, Pub: Dramatists Play Service, New York, 1976, OCLC Num: 2918272
• Conversation with a sphinx: a play in one act, Pub: Dramatists Play Service, New York, 1980, OCLC Num: 6925360
• The end of the world: an introduction to contemporary drama, Pub: Oxford University Press, New York, 1980, OCLC Num: 5051656
• Ashby: a novel, Pub: Schocken Books, New York, 1984, ISBN 0805239073
• Julie: a novel, Pub: New Amsterdam, New York, 1989, ISBN 0941533441
• Tragedy, Pub: New York: New Amsterdam, 1991, ISBN 1561310093

Television plays

• 1951: Battleship Bismarck CBS-TV
• 1953: Toine (Omnibus), CBS-TV
• 1953: The Man without a Country (Omnibus), CBS-TV
• 1954: The Apollo of Bellac (Omnibus), CBS-TV
• 1955: She Stoops to Conquer (Omnibus), CBS-TV
• 1956: The Virtuous Island (for Omnibus), ABC-TV
• 1957: The Second Stranger (General Electric Theater), CBS-TV
• 1957: Feathertop (General Electric Theatre), CBS-TV

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Theatre World 1996-1997 by John Willis, page 260
2. ^ ^{a b} New York Times, Maurice Valency 93 theatrical master dies, Retrieved 27 August 2010
3. ^ ^{a b c} Columbia University Archives, Maurice Valency papers, 1945-1963
4. ^ ^{a b c} New York Drama Critics' Circle, Best Foreign Play
5. ^ Tony Award for Best Play, 1950s
6. ^ The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation

External links

• Maurice Valency at the Internet Broadway Database, Retrieved 25 September 2010
• Maurice Valency at the Internet Off-Broadway Database, Retrieved 25 September 2010
• Maurice Valency at the Internet Movie Database, Retrieved 25 September 2010
• Maurice Valency at doollee.com, the playwright's data base, Retrieved 25 September 2010

Persondata
Name	Valency, Maurice
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	22 March 1903
Place of birth	New York City, New York
Date of death	28 September 1996
Place of death	New York City, New York