March of Shkup

"March of Shkup"
Skopje after being captured by Albanian revolutionaries in August, 1912 who defeated the Ottoman forces holding the city.
Written	1912
Language	Albanian
Performed by	Albanians

The March of Shkup is an Albanian folk song composed in 1912, when Albanian revolutionaries captured the city of Skopje from the Ottomans after more than 500 years of Ottoman rule.^[1]

History

In July 1912 Albanian revolutionaries gathered their forces in Kosovo after capturing most major cities of the region like Pristina, Ferizaj and Gjakova from the Ottoman Empire. In early August 1912, the Albanian troops marched southwards towards Skopje, capital of province. On August 13 the first Albanian troops, five hundred under Idriz Seferi and Isa Boletini entered the city and demanded from the 4000 Ottoman troops of the city to surrender it to the Albanian revolutionaries.^[2] On August 14, the Ottoman garrison surrendered, while more Albanian troops reached the city from the areas of Kumanovo, Pristina and Dibër.^[1] By the end of August, more than 30,000 Albanian troops were stationed in Skopje.^[3]

Song

The song March of Shkup was first performed by one of the Albanian Catholic bands—possibly the band of Gjakova—that marched towards Skopje in August 1912. When the Albanian troops entered the city on August 14, Albanian newspapers and magazines like Drita reported that March of Shkup was sung by a large part of the troops. The song is a call to arms to all Albanians to join the Albanian uprising of 1912 that led to the establishment of the state of Albania.^[2]

Lyrics

Part of the lyrics:

Albanian	English
Ngri, Shqyptar flamurin! Tash n'luft' boria na thrret; Me derdh për vend tonë gjakun, Na pushka po na pret.[2]	Raise Albanian the flag! Now to war the command calls us; To shed blood for our land, The weapons await us.

See also

• Albanian Revolt of 1912

Sources

1. ^ ^{a b} Langer, William (2001). The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern, chronologically arranged. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 524. ISBN 0395652375. http://books.google.de/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA524&dq=albanians+skopje+1912&lr=&as_brr=3&hl=en&cd=13#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Luarasi, Skënder (2007). Angjelina Ceka. ed (in Albanian). Tri jetë. Migjeni. pp. 274-€“5. ISBN 9994394319. 
3. ^ Vickers, Miranda (1999). The Albanians: a modern history. I.B.Tauris. p. 66. ISBN 1860645410. http://books.google.de/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC&pg=PA66&dq=albanians+skopje+isa+boletini&lr=&as_brr=3&hl=en&cd=1#v=onepage&q=albanians%20skopje%20isa%20boletini&f=false.