Manipur Tamil community

Manipur Tamil community

Contents

Background

The North Eastern Indian state of Manipur has a small population of Tamils, largely concentrated near the border of Myanmar (Burma). The town of Moreh in particular has an estimated 17,000 Tamils [1]. Tamils in Manipur have relatives and business contacts in Myanmar, which is a valuable network facilitating cross-border trade.

History

Tamils from Burma came back to India when General Ne Win nationalized banks, factories, shops, and factories. Some of them found life in refugee camps in Tamil Nadu very hard, so they decided to return to Burma through land. They were stopped by Burmese immigration at the border town of Moreh and settled there [2].

Around 1995, there was clashes between the Tamil and Kuki communities due to attempts by Kuki militants to impose heavy taxes on Tamil businesses [3].

Very recently, the Tamil community has been involved in a legal battle to prevent the Manipur government from giving up land occupied by Sri Angala Parameshwari Sri Muneeswarar temple to Myanmar [4],[5]. One of the gates of this temples falls on Burmese territory.[6]

Religion

Other than the Sri Angala Parameshwari Sri Muneeswarar temple mentioned, the Tamil temples in Moreh are Sree Veeramma Kali Temple, Sree Badrakaali Temple, Sree Periyapalayathamman. There is also a Tamil mosque, known as the Tamir-E-Millath Jamia Masjid and a Tamil Catholic church, the St. George Church, in Moreh [7].

The Kanchipuram-based Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam has been involved in spiritual activities in Manipur.[8]

Entertainment

Over the past several years, Tamil films have become slowly popular in Manipur partly due to a ban on Hindi language entertainment by militant groups such as the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK).[9][10][11]

  1. ^ http://manipur.nic.in/planning/DraftMSDR/Draft_SDR_pdf/Chapter%2011_Border%20Trade.pdf
  2. ^ http://tamilsangammoreh.org/aboutus.php
  3. ^ http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Jrp/pdf/133_6.pdf
  4. ^ http://www.indoburmanews.net/fencing-at-border-pillar-78-turning-controversial/
  5. ^ http://www.easternmirrornagaland.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21960:decision-to-hand-over-temple-in-moreh-to-myanmar-draws-flak&catid=52:regional-news&Itemid=54
  6. ^ http://www.kamakotisevajharkhand.org/manipur.html
  7. ^ http://tamilsangammoreh.org/aboutus.php
  8. ^ http://www.kamakotisevajharkhand.org/manipur.html
  9. ^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/prepak.htm
  10. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/calcutta-times/No-Amitabh-SRK-films-in-Manipur/articleshow/733398.cms
  11. ^ http://www.caravanmagazine.in/Story/522/Korea-Comes-to-Manipur.html

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