Mando Dalianis

Mando A. Dalianis

Biography

Mando Adamandia Dalianis-Karambatzaki, (Μαντώ Νταλιάνη-Καραμπατζάκη), (1920–1996), was born 1920 in Minor Asia in the Ottoman Empire, outside Prussa, today's Bursa, in what today is western Turkey. She fled as a two year old child during the Minor Asia Catastrophe in 1922 with her parents to Thessaloniki and Greece were she grow up. She was a very diligent student both in elementary school and in high school. Mando wanted to study medicine and applied to school of Medicine in Athens, that was the only place in Greece that had medicine at that time. Mando was admitted to the school of Medicine in 1938, but due to the German occupation 1941-1944 her studies were delayed and she finalized her studies in Medicine in 1946 and became a physician. In September 1945 she married Dimitris Dalianis, (Δημήτρης Νταλιάνης) ^[1] also physician that she had meet during her medical studies at Sotiria Hospital in Athens.

After the Second World War and during the following the Greek Civil War in 1946-1949 she was accused for illegal left wing activities and was arrested and on April 13, 1949 put in the Averoff prison (Φυλακές Αβέρωφ) in Athens. The Averoff prison was a women prison where women were allowed to bring their children if they were below two years old. Since Mando was a medical doctor she was assigned to take care of the women's and also the children's health at the prison. She was released after 21 months without any charges.

In 1955 Mando moved with her family to England and in 1960 to Sweden. She worked as a children psychiatrist in Sweden and finally in 1980 with democracy starting in Greece she could trace down her inmates and their families and interview them about their life as parents that were imprisoned. Mando A. Dalianis interviewed over 100 mothers and their families all together almost 1 000 persons. In 1994 she defended her dissertation with the title Children in Turmoil during the Greek civil war 1946-49: today's adults : a longitudinal study on children confined with their mothers in prison ^[2] at Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Soon after in 1996 Mando died and the book with the title After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece ^[3] edited by Mark Mazower was published that contains a summary of Mando Dalianis dissertation in a historical perspective.

Dalianis dissertation was translated to Greek in 2009 with the Greek title Παιδιά στη Δίνη του Ελληνικού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου 1946-1949, Σημερινοί Ενήλικες.^[4] and presented at a ceremony at Benaki Museeum on February 16, 2010.

Court of Averoff prison around 1947.

Children and nuns at court of Averoff prison around 1947, (The warders themselves were nuns, The child to the far left in the photo is Alkis (Alkibiades) Voliotis, born in Averoff prison.).

Sources

• Children in Turmoil during the Greek civil war 1946-49: today's adults : a longitudinal study on children confined with their mothers in prison / A. Mando Dalianis-Karambatzakis, Stockholm, ISBN 91-628-1281-5
• After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943-1960 Edited by Mark Mazower
• Video: Τις δυσκολίες που βρήκε η Μ. Νταλιάνη για να μπορέσει να συναντήσει τις συγκρατούμενές της από τις φυλακές Αβέρωφ περιγράφει ο σύζυγός της, Δ. Νταλιάνης.
• Where are you from? by Elettra Stamboulis

Notes

1. ^ Video: Τις δυσκολίες που βρήκε η Μ. Νταλιάνη για να μπορέσει να συναντήσει τις συγκρατούμενές της από τις φυλακές Αβέρωφ περιγράφει ο σύζυγός της, Δ. Νταλιάνης.
2. ^ Children in Turmoil during the Greek civil war 1946-49: today's adults : a longitudinal study on children confined with their mothers in prison /A. Mando Dalianis-Karambatzaki, Stockholm, ISBN 91-628-1281-5
3. ^ After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece edited by Mark Mazower
4. ^ Παιδιά στη Δίνη του Ελληνικού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου 1946-1949 Παιδιά στη Δίνη του Ελληνικού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου 1946-1949, Σημερινοί Ενήλικες. Διαχρονική μελέτη για τα παιδιά που έμειναν στη φυλακή με τις κρατούμενες μητέρες τους. Συγγραφέας: Μαντώ Νταλιάνη-Καραμπατζάκη Μετάφραση: Κώστας Α. Ζερβός Επιμέλεια: Ι. Τσιάντης, Δ. Πλουμπίδης Παιδιά στη Δίνη του Ελληνικού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου 1946-1949, Σημερινοί Ενήλικες. Διαχρονική μελέτη για τα παιδιά που έμειναν στη φυλακή με τις κρατούμενες μητέρες τους. Συγγραφέας: Μαντώ Νταλιάνη-Καραμπατζάκη Μετάφραση: Κώστας Α. Ζερβός Επιμέλεια: Ι. Τσιάντης, Δ. Πλουμπίδης Εκδόσεις: Μουσείο Μπενάκη, Εταιρεία Ψυχικοινωνικής Υγείας του Παιδιού και του Εφήβου, Σχολή Ι. Μ. Παναγιωτόπουλου, Αθήνα 2009 Σελίδες: 527 ISBN 978-960-931710-8