Rimal

Rimal or Remal (Arabic: حي الرمال‎) (meaning "sands" in Arabic) is a district in Gaza located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from the city center. Situated along the coastline, it has been considered the most prosperous neighborhood in Gaza.^[1] The main street that runs through Gaza, Omar Mukhtar Street runs northwest-southeast in the district and the main coastal road, Ahmad Orabi/Rasheed Street northeast-southwest.^[2] Rimal is divided into southern and northern halves.

History

Rimal was built on the ancient port city of Gaza called Maioumas.^[3] The intense rivalry between Christian Gaza and Pagan Maioumas continued throughout the Byzantine era, even after the population of Maioumas had been converted to Christianity by Imperial decree and the Pagan sanctuaries destroyed by Porphyry of Gaza.^[4][5][6][7]The coastline of Gaza consisted mostly of sand dunes around the bustling Port of Gaza up until the mid-20th century.^[8] In the 1930s and 1940s, foreign missionary institutions financed the establishment of a residential neighborhood along the coast. This new district became known as Rimal ("Sand" or "Beach") and today covers most of Gaza City's coastline and much of the area between the coastline and the Old City. Most of the buildings were detached houses built in European style. After the neighborhood's construction, the center of commercial activity shifted from the Old City to Rimal.^[9]

Stores in this posh^[10] neighborhood stock upmarket goods including facial scrubs, skin-whitening sunscreen, frozen seafood, and low-fat yogurt.^[11]Residents shop at the Gaza Mall and dine at the upscale Roots Club restaurant.^[11][12]

Fatah–Hamas conflict

During the Fatah–Hamas conflict of 2006-07, unidentified gunmen killed three sons, ages 3 to 9, of Baha Balousha, an intelligence officer with Fatah in the upscale Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City in a drive-by shooting. One of Balousha's bodyguards was also killed.^[13]

Landmarks

Rimal contains the Palestinian Presidential Palace, the Governor's Palace, the Gaza Mall, the Roots Club, the United Nations beach club, the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, the main al-Shifa Hospital, the Palestinian Legislative Council, and a number of foreign government offices, four hotels, and all of the city's well-known restaurants.^[2] The Midan Jundi (Soldier's Square), dedicated to an indigenous Arab soldier who died fighting in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, is located in Rimal along with the Palestine Liberation Organization flag shop.^[1] The port of Gaza is in the Rimal district and home to the Palestinian Naval Police force.^[8][14]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Jacobs, 1998, p.455.
2. ^ ^{a b} Sheehan, 2000, p.428.
3. ^ Butt, 1995, p.9.
4. ^ Hevelone-Harper, 1997, pp.11-12.
5. ^ Sivan, 2008, p.337.
6. ^ Sterk, 2004, p.207.
7. ^ Butt, 1995, p.70
8. ^ ^{a b} Rimal is the lone elite district of the city. For millennia, until shortly after World War I, it was a crowded port, a shipping point along trade roads Dick Doughty, Mohammed El Aydi (1995) Gaza: legacy of occupation--a photographer's journey Kumarian Press, ISBN 1-56549-044-4 p 13
9. ^ Abu-Lughod and Dumper, 2007, p.156.
10. ^ [1]"The ROOTS Club," July 3, 2010, This Week in Palestine.
11. ^ ^{a b} [2]"Israel's Gaza Blockade Baffles Both Sides," May 28, 2010, CBS News.
12. ^ "1st Gaza mall attracts thousands; Despite siege, new shopping center in Strip opened its doors last Saturday to enthusiastic crowds, offering international brands, much-needed air-conditioning. Mall's manager promises affordable prices tailored for local residents", Ali Waked, 07.20.10, Ynet.
13. ^ "Prominent Hamas Rebel Is Killed as Palestinians Renew Infighting" The New York Times
14. ^ BBC

Bibliography

• Abu-Lughod, Janet L.; Dumper, Michael (2007), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 9781576079195, http://books.google.com/?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Cities+of+the+Middle+East#PPA156,M1 
• Butt, Gerald (1995), Life at the crossroads: a history of Gaza, Rimal Publications, ISBN 1900269031, http://books.google.com/?id=WnttAAAAMAAJ&q=Butt+Radwan+Daraj&dq=Butt+Radwan+Daraj 
• Hevelone-Harper, Jennifer Lee (1997), Disciples of the Desert: Monks, Laity, and Spiritual Authority in Sixth-century Gaza, JHU Press, ISBN 0801881102 
• Winter, Dave (2000), Israel Handbook: With the Palestinian Authority Areas, Footprint Travel Guides, ISBN 9781900949484, http://books.google.com/?id=Q0suiJ7Gj1QC&pg=PA429&dq=Great+Mosque+of+Gaza+Mamluk 
• Jacobs, Daniel (1998), Israel and the Palestinian territories, Rough Guides, ISBN 9781858282480, http://books.google.com/?id=JXoY2vCZ5AEC&pg=RA5-PA453&dq=Omar+Mukhtar+Street+Gaza 
• Sivan, Hagith (2008), Palestine in Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199284172 
• Sterk, Andrea (2004), Renouncing the World Yet Leading the Church: The Monk-bishop in Late Antiquity, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674011899 

Coordinates: 31°31′51″N 34°27′21″E / 31.53083°N 34.45583°E / 31.53083; 34.45583