Gorniczy Agregat Gasniczy

The Górniczy Agregat Gaśniczy (GAG) is a jet engine inertisation unit developed for use in mines, controlling and suppressing coal seam fires and neutralising firedamp situations. The unit was designed in Poland in the 1970s, its name roughly translates as "Mine Fire Suppression Apparatus".^[1][2] A GAG 3A unit was developed by the Queensland Mines Rescue Service, in association with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).^[3] GAG units have been used in Australia since 1998.^[2]

Mechanism

The GAG unit emits carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water vapour.^[4] The gases lower the oxygen levels, suppressing fires, and forcing methane out of the mine.^[5] A unit is capable of pumping a volume of 25 m³/s, creating levels of less than 1% oxygen.^[3] When fully assembled, the unit is 12 metres long and weighs 2.5 tonnes.^[4] As of 2010, there were only three GAG units in the world – in Australia, Holland and the Ukraine^[6] . The "GAG" unit from Holland is called Steamexfire.

Notable usage

GAG units have been used in Australia, most notably in 2000 at the Blair Athol Mine, Queensland, where it extinguished a 54-year old coal fire.^[7] In 2003, a team from the Queensland Mine Rescue Service took a unit to West Virginia, where they successfully extinguished a 660-ft deep, two-month old fire at Loveridge Mine, after ten days of continuous use.^[4][7] Queensland's unit was also transported to New Zealand in 2010 for use after the Pike River Mine disaster.^[4]

See also

Steamexfire

References

1. ^ Gillies, Stewart (November 2004). "Mine Fire Simulation in Australian Mines using Computer Software (Abstract)". Australian Coal Association Research Programme. http://www.acarp.com.au/abstracts.aspx?repId=C12026. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Queensland deploys more mine rescue staff, equipment to New Zealand". Media Release. Queensland Department of Mines & Energy. 24 November 2010. http://www.dme.qld.gov.au/media_centre.cfm?item=971.00. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "QMRS Projects". Queensland Mines Rescue Service. 2005. http://www.qmrs.com.au/public/about/projects.asp. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Burke, Jessica (26 November). "Equipment Arrives to Extract Pike River Bodies". Australian mining. http://www.miningaustralia.com.au/news/equipment-arrives-to-extract-pike-river-bodies?utm_source=20101130&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletters. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
5. ^ "Third explosion 'won't set back recovery'". One News (TVNZ). 26 November. http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/mine-recovery-gag-unit-arrives-australia-3916897. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
6. ^ "Qld team safe as blast rocks mine". Daily Mercury (APN). 29 November. http://www.dailymercury.com.au/story/2010/11/29/queensland-rescue-team-safe-as-fourth-blast-rocks-/. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
7. ^ ^{a b} Page, Douglas (1 August 2003). "Jet engine exhaust is the new weapon in mine fire suppression". Fire Chief. Penton Media. http://firechief.com/technology/ar/firefighting_jet_engine_exhaust/. Retrieved 30 November 2010.