Girardia

Girardia
Girardia
Girardia sp. preserved in alcohol
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Turbellaria
Order: Tricladida
Suborder: Continenticola
Family: Dugesiidae
Genus: Girardia
Ball, 1974

Girardia is a genus of freshwater triclad belonging to the Dugesiidae family.

Until 1991 Girardia was considered a subgenus of Dugesia, then it was upgraded to the genus rank.[1] Many works are still using incorrectly the old genus for some Girardia species, mainly for Girardia tigrina.[2][3]

Species[4]

  • Girardia anceps (Kenk, 1930)
  • Girardia anderlani (Kawakatsu & Hauser, 1983)
  • Girardia andina (Borelli, 1895)
  • Girardia antillana Kenk, 1941
  • Girardia arimana (Hyman, 1957)
  • Girardia arizonensis Kenk, 1975
  • Girardia aurita (Kennel, 1888)
  • Girardia arndti Marcus, 1946
  • Girardia avertiginis Sluys, 2005
  • Girardia azteca (Benazzi & Giannini, 1971)
  • Girardia barbarae (Mitchell & Kawakatsu, 1973)
  • Girardia biapertura Sluys, 1997
  • Girardia bursalacertosa Sluys, 2005
  • Girardia cameliae (Fuhrmann, 1914)
  • Girardia canai Curino & Cazzaniga, 1993
  • Girardia capacivasa Sluys & Kawakatsu, 2005
  • Girardia chilla (Marcus, 1954)
  • Girardia cubana Codreanu & Balcesco, 1973
  • Girardia dimorpha (Bohmig, 1902)
  • Girardia dorotocephala (Woodworth, 1897)
  • Girardia dubia (Borelli, 1895)
  • Girardia festae (Borelli, 1898)
  • Girardia glandulosa (Kenk, 1930)
  • Girardia graffi (Weiss, 1909)
  • Girardia guatemalensis (Mitchell & Kawakatsu, 1973)
  • Girardia hoernesi (Weiss, 1910)
  • Girardia hypoglauca Marcus, 1948
  • Girardia informis Sluys & Grant, 2006
  • Girardia jugosa Sluys, 2005
  • Girardia longistriata (Fuhrmann, 1914)
  • Girardia mckenziei (Mitchell & Kawakatsu, 1973)
  • Girardia microbursalis (Hyman, 1931)
  • Girardia nonatoi Marcus, 1946
  • Girardia paramensis Fuhrmann, 1914
  • Girardia polyorchis Fuhrmann, 1914
  • Girardia rincona (Marcus, 1954)
  • Girardia sanchezi Hyman, 1955
  • Girardia seclusa (de Beauchamp, 1940)
  • Girardia sphincter Sluys & Kawakatsu, 2001
  • Girardia striata (Weiss, 1910)
  • Girardia tigrina (Girard, 1850)
  • Girardia titicacana (Hyman, 1939)
  • Girardia typhlomexicana (Mitchell & Kawakatsu, 1973)
  • Girardia veneranda Martins, 1970
  • Girardia ururiograndeana (Kawakatsu, Hauser & Ponce de Leon, 1992)

References

  1. ^ De Vries, E.J. & Sluys, R., 1991. "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola)". J. Zool., Lond., 223:103-116.
  2. ^ Sheĭman, I. M., Kreshchenko, N. D., Sedel'nikov, Z. V., & Groznyĭ, A. V. (2004). Morphogenesis in planarians Dugesia tigrina. Ontogenez, 35(4), 285-290.
  3. ^ Lombardo P, Giustini M, Miccoli FP, Cicolani B., 2011. "Fine-scale differences in diel activity among nocturnal freshwater planarias (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)". J Circadian Rhythms., 9:2.
  4. ^ *Tyler, Schilling, Hooge & Bush 2006 : Turbellarian taxonomic database. Version 1.5 Database

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