Owen Lovejoy (anthropologist)

Owen Lovejoy (anthropologist)

Claude Owen Lovejoy (born February 11, 1943) [a] is a functional anatomist at Kent State University, Ohio and Director of the Matthew Ferrini Institute for Human Evolutionary Research. He is best known for his work on Australopithecine locomotion and the origins of bipedalism[1][2]. "The origin of man", which he published in Science in January 1981, is cited as among his best-known articles.[1]

Contents

Early life and education

C. Owen Lovejoy was born in Kentucky, near Lexington. He earned his undergraduate degree and Ph.D. at the University of Massachusetts in biological anthropology.

Career

Since 1968, Lovejoy has been teaching at Kent State University in Ohio.[3] During this time Lovejoy has published more than 100 articles related to his research, including for general interest magazines as well as professional journals, such as Science, Nature, Bioessays and Scientific American.[4]

Lovejoy is most well known for his work on reconstructing Lucy (Australopithecus)--a near-complete fossil of a human ancestor that walked upright more than three million years ago. His research has covered a broad spectrum of human biological areas from eukaryotic mutations to ectocranial suture closures. Much of Lovejoy's research focuses on bipedal locomotion and its evolution. Many of his publications involve the thorough study of specific features of the hominid skeletal system or that of its ancestors. Perhaps best described as an anatomist, he is an adjunct professor of anatomy at NEOUCOM.[5]

In 2007 he was appointed the director of Kent State's new anthropology institute, the "Matthew Ferrini Institute For Human Evolutionary Research".[5]

In addition, he is part of a team that has conducted 17 years of biological analysis of Ardi (Ardipithecus ramidus)--a near-complete 4.4-million-year-old hominid fossil found in present-day Ethiopia. Publication of a special issue of Science in October 2009 about this research demonstrated that hominid history was nearly one million years older than believed, and provided new information on the evolution of human limbs and locomotion, the habitats occupied by early hominids, and the nature of our last common ancestor with chimps.[6]

Lovejoy has been active in paleodemography and human origins modeling. He has theorized that upright walking was closely tied to monogamous mating in early hominids (Provisioning Model).[1][7]

Interested in general education, Lovejoy has used a variety of venues to teach about science. Through consulting on television productions, he has reached large audiences. For instance, he worked with PBS on their 1997 NOVA special on human evolution.[5] Based on the groundbreaking "Ardi" research, Lovejoy worked with the Discovery Channel on two specials related to his team's nearly two decades of research: Discovering Ardi (2009), aired after the special issue of Science was published, and Understanding Ardi (2009).[3]

In additional academic appointments, Lovejoy serves as clinical professor of anatomy at Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, and a member of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Case Western Reserve University. He is a research associate for the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.[8]

Acting as a technical adviser for the Cuyahoga County Coroner's Office in Cleveland, Ohio, he has aided in crime scene analysis[8] and testified as an expert witness in trials.[5]

In off hours, Lovejoy plays in a bluegrass band named "The Purple Mountain Majesty Boys".[5]

Legacy and honors

  • Lovejoy serves on the editorial board for Anthropological Science.
  • He has been ranked one of the Institute for Scientific Information’s “Most Highly Cited” authors in social sciences.[8]
  • In 2007, Lovejoy was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences.[8]

Publications

Among the publications by Lovejoy are the following:

  • Latimer, B., & Lovejoy, C.O. (1989), "The Calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications for the Evolution of Bipedality", American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78 (3): 369–386, doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330780306, PMID 2929741. 

Notes

a. ^ Lovejoy is best known by the name C. Owen Lovejoy, which he uses for publications. His entry in The Cambridge Dictionary of Human Biology and Evolution lists him by this name.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Larry L Mai; Marcus Young Owl; M Patricia Kersting (2005), The Cambridge Dictionary of Human Biology and Evolution, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, p. 310, ISBN 978-0-521-66486-8 
  2. ^ Lovejoy, C. Owen (23 January 1981), "The Origin of Man", Science 211 (4480): 341–350, doi:10.1126/science.211.4480.341, PMID 17748254 
  3. ^ a b Carol Biliczky (9 October 2009), "Discovery Channel special features KSU professor", Akron Beacon Journal, http://www.ohio.com/news/63808087.html 
  4. ^ list of publications, Kent State University: Department of Anthropology, http://dept.kent.edu/anthropology/love.html 
  5. ^ a b c d e David Gardner (2007), "Owen C. Lovejoy", Anthropology Biography Web (Minnesota State University, Mankato), http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/klmno/lovejoy_owen.html 
  6. ^ "Special issue: Ardipithecus ramidus", Science: 60–108, 2 October 2009, http://www.sciencemag.org/ardipithecus/ 
  7. ^ Mai, L.L., Owl, M.Y., & Kersting, M.P. (2005), p. 441
  8. ^ a b c d Melissa Edler (4 June 2007), "Dr. C. Owen Lovejoy Newly Elected to Membership in the National Academy of Sciences", eInside (Kent State University), http://einside.kent.edu/?type=art&id=82826 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Owen Lovejoy — This article is about the American lawyer. For the anthropologist, see Owen Lovejoy (anthropologist). Owen Lovejoy Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois s 3rd and 5th district …   Wikipedia

  • Арди (ардипитек) — …   Википедия

  • Bipedalism — Bipedality redirects here. For the film, see Bipedality (film). An ostrich, one of the fastest of living bipeds …   Wikipedia

  • Lucy (Australopithecus) — Lucy Catalog number AL 288 1 Common name Lucy Species Australopithecus afarensis …   Wikipedia

  • List of people from Texas — The following are people who were either born/raised or have lived for a significant period of time in Texas. Military/war Founders of The Republic of Texas *Stephen F. Austin (1793–1836), the Father of Texas *Edward Burleson (1798–1851), Texas… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Amherst College people — This is a list of some notable people affiliated with Amherst College.Notable alumniCollege founders and presidents*Edward Jones 1826, Principal of forerunner of Fourah Bay College (the predecessor of the University of Sierra Leone) (Africa)… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”