- Kenoma
Valentinius , a mid-2nd centuryGnostic thinker and preacher, was among the early Christians who attempted to align Christianity with middle Platonism. Valentinius pooled dual concepts from the Platonic world of ideal forms, or fullness, (pleroma ) and the lower world of phenomena, or emptiness ("kenoma"). Employing a third concept ofcosmos , what is manifest, Valentinian initiates couldexegete scripture in light of these three aspects of correlated existence.The ancient Greek term for emptiness or void ("kenoma"), as pertaining to Theodotus's exegesis of Gospel of John chapter 1 verse 3, is described in "The Excerpta ex Theodoto of Clement of Alexandria" (Casey, 1934).
References
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Elaine Pagels , "The Johannine Gospel in Gnostic Exegesis", ed. J. Ross (Atlanta, 1989)
*"The Excerpta ex Theodoto of Clement of Alexandria", ed., transl., and intro. by R.P. Casey (London, 1934).
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